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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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3 questions · 4 marks

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1Multiple choice1 markCharacter Sets Swap Remove

A text file stores each character using 7-bit ASCII.

Identify the denary ASCII code for the space character.

[1 mark]
  • A32
  • B33
  • C48
  • D65
Mark scheme
  • A 32 (1)
  • The only correct answer is A. The correct answer is 32.
  • B is not correct because 33 is the ASCII code for the exclamation mark (!)
  • C is not correct because 48 is the ASCII code for the character 0
  • D is not correct because 65 is the ASCII code for the uppercase letter A
Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

A 32

Why: Correct option: the space character has the ASCII code 32 (1).

No marks0/1

C 48

Why: Near miss scoring 0: 48 is the ASCII code for the character 0, not the space character.

No marks0/1

D 65

Why: Misconception scoring 0: 65 is the ASCII code for the uppercase letter A, so a well-known code is given but not the code for a space.

2Short recall1 markSound Swap Remove

Digital sound is made up of samples.

Define the term 'bit depth'.

[1 mark]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for:

  • The number of bits used per sample (1)

Allow bits per sample

Allow the number of bits used to record/store each sample

Do not accept the number of samples taken per second (sample rate)

Do not accept the number of bits used to store the whole sound file

Do not accept the number of levels/amplitude values a sample can take

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

The number of bits used to record each sample.

Why: States the number of bits per sample (1).

No marks0/1

The number of samples taken each second.

Why: Defines sample rate, not bit depth; do not accept.

No marks0/1

The number of amplitude values each sample can take.

Why: Gives the number of levels/amplitude values, not the number of bits per sample; do not accept.

3Describe2 marksImages Swap Remove

The resolution of a bitmap image can be measured.

Describe what is meant by the resolution of a bitmap image.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked description such as:

  • The number of pixels in a given area/inch (1) so a higher resolution has more pixels in the same area (1)
  • The width and height of the image in pixels (1) which gives the total number of pixels (1)
  • The concentration/density of pixels (1) which determines the detail/sharpness of the image (1)
  • A larger number of pixels across the width and height (1) so more detail can be shown (1)

Do not accept 'how clear the image is' alone.

Do not accept the number of colours.

Do not award responses about file size.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

The number of pixels per inch. A higher resolution means more pixels in the same area.

Why: Point (1) that resolution is the number of pixels in a given area and development (1) that a higher resolution has more pixels in the same area.

Some marks1/2

The number of pixels across the width and height of the image.

Why: Point (1) that resolution is the width and height in pixels, but no linked development about the total number of pixels or detail.

No marks0/2

How many colours the image can show.

Why: No credit: the number of colours is not accepted as the meaning of resolution.

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