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Network Speed Exam Questions

5 Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) exam-style questions on Network Speed (4.1 Networks), 8 marks in all. Answer them on paper or print them, then open the mark schemes and example answers to see how each is marked.

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1Multiple choice1 mark

Network speeds are measured in bits per second.

Identify the number of bits in one kilobit.

[1 mark]
  • A8
  • B1000
  • C1024
  • D8000
Mark scheme
  • B 1000 (1)
  • The only correct answer is B. The correct answer is 1000.
  • A is not correct because 8 is the number of bits in one byte, not in one kilobit
  • C is not correct because 1024 is the number of bits in one kibibit, not in one kilobit
  • D is not correct because 8000 is the number of bits in one kilobyte (1000 bytes), not in one kilobit
Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

B 1000

Why: Correct option: one kilobit is 1000 bits (1).

No marks0/1

C 1024

Why: Near miss: 1024 is the number of bits in a kibibit, not a kilobit, so no mark.

No marks0/1

A 8

Why: Confuses bits with bytes: 8 bits make one byte, not one kilobit.

2Short recall1 mark

Network speed is used to describe data transmission.

State the unit in which network speed is measured.

[1 mark]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for any of the following:

  • Bits per second (bps) (1)
  • Kilobits per second (kbps) (1)
  • Megabits per second (Mbps) (1)
  • Gigabits per second (Gbps) (1)

Allow bits/second, b/s, bit per second, bits per sec.

Do not accept bits on its own.

Do not accept bytes per second.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

Bits per second

Why: Gives the correct unit (1).

No marks0/1

Bits

Why: Only part of the unit is given; 'per second' is missing and bits on its own is not accepted (0).

No marks0/1

Bytes per second

Why: Confuses bits with bytes; bytes per second is not accepted (0).

3Short recall2 marks

Networks transmit files between devices.

State two pieces of information needed to calculate the time taken to transmit a file across a network.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for any of the following up to a maximum of two marks:

  • The size of the file / amount of data to be transmitted (1)
  • The file size in bits/bytes/MB/GB (1)
  • The transmission rate / speed of the network (1)
  • The bit rate / number of bits per second (1)
  • The network speed / connection speed (1)

Award a maximum of one mark for the file size/amount of data and a maximum of one mark for the transmission rate/speed/bit rate.

Do not accept bandwidth on its own.

Do not accept the time taken, as this is what is being calculated.

Do not accept latency (it is a delay, not a transmission rate).

Do not accept a conversion factor such as 8 bits per byte as one of the two pieces.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

The size of the file and the transmission rate of the network

Why: File size/amount of data (1) and transmission rate/speed of the network (1).

Some marks1/2

The size of the file and the time taken

Why: File size (1); time taken is what is being calculated and is not accepted (0).

No marks0/2

The bandwidth and the latency

Why: Bandwidth is not accepted on its own (0); latency is a delay, not a transmission rate (0).

4Describe2 marks

A home broadband connection has a download speed of 300 megabits per second.

Describe what is meant by a download speed of 300 megabits per second.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked description such as:

  • 300 million bits (1) are transferred/downloaded every second (1)
  • 300 megabits of data (1) are received each second (1)
  • Each second (1) 300,000,000 bits arrive at the device (1)
  • The connection can receive (1) 300 megabits of data in one second (1)

Allow '300 million bits per second' (2) as it states both the quantity and the time.

Accept 'megabits', 'Mb' or 'Mbps' as the unit of bits.

Do not accept 'megabytes'/'MB' or answers that give no unit of bits, e.g. '300 units of data per second'.

Do not award marks for simply repeating the question, e.g. '300 megabits per second' or 'it has a speed of 300 Mbps', with no statement of the data transferred/received and the time.

Do not accept answers that only say the connection is fast.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

It means that 300 million bits of data are downloaded every second.

Why: Point (1) for 300 million bits and development (1) for every second.

Some marks1/2

300 million bits of data are transferred.

Why: Point (1) for 300 million bits, but no development to say this happens each second.

No marks0/2

The connection can download 300 megabytes each second, so it is fast.

Why: Uses megabytes, which the mark scheme does not accept; 'fast' adds no creditworthy point.

5Explain2 marks

A user compresses a file before sending it across a network. The transmission rate stays the same.

Explain the effect of compressing the file on the time taken to transmit it.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • The time taken (to transmit the file) is reduced (1) because the compressed file is smaller/has fewer bits to send (1)
  • The file is sent in less time (1) because fewer bits need to be sent at the same transmission rate (1)
  • The time taken is halved (1) if compression halves the file size, because the number of bits sent each second stays the same (1)
  • The time taken is reduced (1) because the smaller file takes fewer seconds to send at the same number of bits per second (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

Allow the two parts in the reverse order, e.g. 'the compressed file has fewer bits (1) so it takes less time to send at the same rate (1)'.

Allow 'quicker/faster to send' where it means less time, but not where it means a higher transmission rate.

Do not accept 'the file is smaller/compression reduces the file size' on its own without saying that the time taken is reduced.

Do not accept 'the transmission rate/speed increases' because the transmission rate stays the same.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

The time taken to transmit the file is reduced because the compressed file has fewer bits to send at the same transmission rate.

Why: Point (1): the time taken is reduced. Linked reason (1): the compressed file has fewer bits to send at the same transmission rate.

Some marks1/2

The file will take less time to send.

Why: Point only (1): says the time is reduced, but gives no linked reason about the smaller file/fewer bits at the same transmission rate.

No marks0/2

The file will be sent faster because compressing it increases the transmission rate.

Why: No creditworthy point: the answer says the transmission rate increases, but the rate stays the same; it does not say the file has fewer bits, so the time is reduced.

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