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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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4 questions · 5 marks

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1Short recall1 markCharacter Sets Swap Remove

A computer can store a maximum of 80 bits for a text message. Each character is stored using 7-bit ASCII.

State the maximum number of whole characters that can be stored in the message.

[1 mark]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for:

  • 11 (characters) (1)

Allow 11 remainder 3.

Allow 80 ÷ 7 = 11.428... rounded down to 11.

Do not accept 11.4 or 12 (rounding up or giving a decimal answer).

Do not award an unevaluated calculation such as 80 ÷ 7 with no answer.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

11

Why: Correct: 80 ÷ 7 = 11 remainder 3, so 11 whole characters can be stored (1).

No marks0/1

11.4

Why: Near miss: gives a decimal result rather than the number of whole characters; the mark scheme does not accept 11.4.

No marks0/1

12

Why: Rounds up to 12, but 12 characters would need 84 bits, more than the 80 available; the mark scheme does not accept 12.

2Short recall1 markCharacter Sets Swap Remove

ASCII uses 7 bits to store each character. A system has only 6 bits available to store each character.

State the number of different characters the system can represent.

[1 mark]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for:

  • 64 (1)
  • 2^6 (1)
  • 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 (1)

Allow 64 characters / sixty-four.

Allow 2 to the power of 6 for 2^6.

Do not accept 128, which is the number of characters that can be represented using 7 bits.

Do not accept 63, the largest value that can be represented using 6 bits, rather than the number of different characters.

Do not accept 12 (2 × 6), ie the number of bits multiplied by 2.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

64

Why: Correct: 2^6 = 64 different characters (1).

No marks0/1

128

Why: Scores 0: 128 is the number of characters that 7 bits can represent, not the 6 bits the system has; the Do not accept line applies.

No marks0/1

63

Why: Scores 0: 63 is the largest value 6 bits can hold, not the number of different characters; the Do not accept line applies.

3Short recall1 markImages Swap Remove

Each pixel in a bitmap image is stored using a number of bits.

Define the term colour depth.

[1 mark]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for any of the following:

  • The number of bits per pixel (1)
  • The number of bits used to represent/store the colour of each pixel (1)

Allow bit depth

Do not accept the number of colours a pixel can have on its own

Do not accept the number of pixels in the image (this is the resolution/image size)

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

The number of bits used to store the colour of one pixel.

Why: Gives the number of bits per pixel (1)

No marks0/1

The number of colours that each pixel can use.

Why: Gives the number of colours, not the number of bits; the mark scheme does not accept this on its own

No marks0/1

The number of pixels in the image.

Why: Confuses colour depth with resolution/image size, which the mark scheme does not accept

4Describe2 marksSound Swap Remove

Each sample of a sound is stored as a binary number.

Describe how bit depth affects the stored value of a sound sample.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked description such as:

  • The bit depth is the number of bits used to store each sample/measurement (1) so a higher bit depth gives more possible/discrete values for the amplitude (1)
  • A higher bit depth records the amplitude more accurately (1) because the stored value can be closer to the actual height of the wave (1)
  • A low bit depth gives fewer possible amplitude values (1) so the amplitude is rounded to the nearest value, making the recording less accurate (1)

Do not accept sample rate/sample interval (number of samples per second) in place of bit depth.

Do not accept 'more bits gives better quality' or 'more accurate' on its own, without a development linked to the number of values or the amplitude stored.

Do not accept file size on its own, and a file size point cannot earn the second mark, as it does not describe the stored value.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

The bit depth is the number of bits used to store each sample, so a higher bit depth gives more possible values for the amplitude that can be stored.

Why: First point, the number of bits per sample (1), then the linked development, more possible values for the amplitude (1).

Some marks1/2

The bit depth is the number of bits used to store one sample.

Why: Gives the first point, the number of bits per sample (1), but does not develop how this affects the value that is stored.

No marks0/2

A higher bit depth makes the sound better quality and more accurate.

Why: Near-miss: 'better quality' and 'more accurate' on their own, with no development linked to the number of values or the amplitude, so no mark is awarded.

Questions by topic

2.1 Binary

Build a paper on this topic 58
Adding Binary Numbers 6 questions Binary and Hexadecimal Basics 10 questions Binary Shifts 6 questions Binary to Denary Conversion 6 questions Binary to Hexadecimal Conversion 6 questions Denary to Binary Conversion 6 questions Denary to Hexadecimal Conversion 6 questions Denary to Negative Binary Conversion 6 questions Hexadecimal to Binary Conversion 6 questions

2.2 Data representation

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Character Sets 18 questions Images 19 questions Sound 19 questions

2.3 Data storage and compression

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Compression 18 questions Units & Conversion 6 questions

3.1 Hardware

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Embedded Systems 17 questions Fetch Decode Execute Cycle 15 questions Primary Memory 15 questions Secondary Memory 15 questions Stored Program Computers 15 questions

3.2 Software

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File Management 18 questions Memory Management 16 questions Peripheral Management 11 questions Process Management 12 questions Purpose & Function of Operating Systems 17 questions Software Basics 13 questions User Management 18 questions Utility Software 19 questions

3.3 Programming languages

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Low and High Level Languages 19 questions Translators 18 questions

4.1 Networks

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Addressing 16 questions LANs & WANs 16 questions Network Speed 5 questions Packet Switching 16 questions Protocols & Layers 17 questions The Internet 16 questions Topologies 17 questions Wired Connections 17 questions Wireless Connections 18 questions

4.2 Network security

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Network Security Risks 18 questions Preventing Network Security Risks 18 questions

5.1 Environmental

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E-waste 17 questions Manufacturing Technology 19 questions

5.2 Ethical and legal

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Data Protection Act 17 questions Impact of AI 18 questions Intellectual Property 18 questions Software Licences 18 questions

5.3 Cybersecurity

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Malware 18 questions Social Engineering 18 questions

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