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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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2 questions · 4 marks

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1Short recall2 marksWireless Connections Swap Remove

Latency affects the performance of a network.

Define the term latency.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for any of the following up to a maximum of two marks:

  • A delay/time/lag (1)
  • Between a signal/request being sent and a response/data being received (1)

Allow 'the time taken for data to travel from source to destination' for both marks.

Do not accept 'the speed at which data travels' / 'bandwidth' / 'the amount of data sent per second'.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

The delay between a signal being sent and a response being received.

Why: Gives the delay (1) and the time between sending and receiving (1).

Some marks1/2

The time taken for data to travel.

Why: Gives the idea of time taken (1) but does not say between sending and receiving (1).

No marks0/2

The speed at which data is sent over the network.

Why: Describes speed, not latency; no creditworthy point.

2Explain2 marksLANs & WANs Swap Remove

A charity has one office. All of its computers are in the same building.

Explain one reason why the charity uses a LAN rather than a WAN to connect its computers.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • A LAN covers a small geographical area (1) because all the charity's computers are in one building/on one site (1)
  • The charity can use its own cabling/equipment (1) so it does not need to rent leased lines from a telecoms provider (1)
  • The charity owns the infrastructure (1) so it avoids the cost of leased lines/external connections that a WAN needs (1)
  • The devices are close together (1) so the LAN can use short, high-speed cabling (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

Do not accept 'it is faster/better/cheaper' on its own without a linked reason (e.g. short distance, own cabling, no leased lines).

Allow 'the LAN is private/secure' only with a linked reason such as the charity controls its own equipment.

Do not accept 'a LAN is local' or 'a WAN is too far/expensive' without a linked reason about the small area or leased lines.

Do not accept 'the computers are in one building/on one site' on its own because it repeats the stem; it must be linked to a reason such as a LAN covering a small geographical area.

Do not accept 'stronger Wi-Fi/signal' as a reason.

Do not accept 'can share files/printers' on its own because this is a reason for any network, not for choosing a LAN over a WAN.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

All the charity's computers are in one building so a LAN can cover this small geographical area.

Why: Linked point (1) and reason (1): the computers are on one site and a LAN covers a small area.

Some marks1/2

The charity can use its own cabling and equipment.

Why: Earns the first mark for the point about using its own cabling/equipment; it gives no linked reason about avoiding leased lines.

No marks0/2

A LAN is cheaper.

Why: No credit: 'cheaper' on its own is rejected by the mark scheme because it has no linked reason such as avoiding leased lines.

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