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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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3 questions · 5 marks

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1Multiple choice1 markWireless Connections Swap Remove

A wireless network can use the 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz frequency band.

Identify the advantage of using the 5 GHz band instead of the 2.4 GHz band.

[1 mark]
  • AGreater range
  • BHigher data transfer speed
  • CMore able to pass through walls
  • DUses less bandwidth
Mark scheme
  • B Higher data transfer speed (1)
  • The only correct answer is B. The correct answer is higher data transfer speed.
  • A is not correct because the 2.4 GHz band has the greater range
  • C is not correct because the 2.4 GHz band passes through walls more easily
  • D is not correct because the 5 GHz band does not use less bandwidth
Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

B Higher data transfer speed

Why: Correct advantage: 5 GHz gives higher data transfer rates (1).

No marks0/1

A Greater range

Why: Greater range is a feature of the 2.4 GHz band, not an advantage of 5 GHz; no mark.

No marks0/1

C More able to pass through walls

Why: 5 GHz signals are less able to pass through walls than 2.4 GHz signals; no mark.

2Explain2 marksThe Internet Swap Remove

Every device that connects to the internet is given an IP address.

Explain one reason why every device on the internet needs a unique IP address.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • Data/packets are delivered to the correct device (1) because the IP address identifies that device on the internet (1)
  • A reply is sent back to the device that made a request (1) because the sender's IP address is used as the destination address for the reply (1)
  • Routers can forward packets to the right device (1) because each packet's destination IP address matches only one device (1)
  • A device can be contacted by other devices (1) because other devices use its IP address to send data to it (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

Allow 'so the router knows where to send data' only when expanded to say the IP address identifies the destination device / is used by routers to forward the packet to that device.

Do not accept 'so it can connect to the internet' / 'so it can access the internet' without saying how the address is used to identify the device or deliver data to it.

Do not accept 'so the device can be identified' on its own without saying what the identification is used for, e.g. delivering data or returning a reply.

Do not award a mark for restating that an IP address is unique / every device has a different address.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

So that data reaches the correct device. The IP address is how the internet tells one device apart from another, so packets are sent to that device and not to a different one.

Why: Point (1): data reaches the correct device. Reason (1): the IP address identifies/tells devices apart, so packets are sent to that device.

Some marks1/2

So that packets go to the right device, because every device has a different address.

Why: Point (1): packets go to the right device. The reason only restates that every device has a different address, which the mark scheme says does not earn the second mark.

No marks0/2

So it can connect to the internet.

Why: No linked explanation of how the address is used; 'so it can connect to the internet' is not accepted without expansion.

3Explain2 marksLANs & WANs Swap Remove

A company has offices in three different countries.

Explain one reason why the company needs a WAN to connect its offices.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • The offices are a large distance apart/in different countries (1) so a WAN connects the separate networks over a large geographical area (1)
  • A WAN connects two or more LANs together (1) so the separate office networks can communicate (1)
  • A WAN can use leased lines rented from telecommunications companies (1) because the company does not own the long-distance cabling between countries (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

Allow 'a WAN covers a large geographical area' as the WAN feature (1) when linked to the company's offices being in different countries/cities (1).

Allow leased lines rented from telecommunications companies as the WAN feature (1) if linked to the company not owning the long-distance cabling (1).

Do not accept 'a WAN is bigger/faster' without saying that it connects networks over a large distance.

Do not accept 'the offices are in different countries' on its own as a linked explanation, because it does not state a WAN feature.

Do not accept 'WAN covers a large area' on its own without linking it to the company's offices.

Do not accept 'the internet is a WAN' on its own.

Do not accept 'more secure/safer' on its own because this does not explain the need to connect distant offices.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

The offices are in different countries, so a WAN is needed to connect the networks over a large geographical area.

Why: Linked point (1) and reason (1): different countries need a WAN's large-area coverage.

Some marks1/2

The offices are far apart.

Why: Earns the first mark for the distance point; no linked reason about WAN coverage.

No marks0/2

A WAN is needed because it is more secure than a LAN.

Why: No credit: security is not a reason for needing a WAN, and the mark scheme rejects it.

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