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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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3 questions · 5 marks

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1Short recall1 markWired Connections Swap Remove

Wired connections have characteristics that affect network performance.

State what is meant by the range of a wired network connection.

[1 mark]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for:

  • The maximum distance data/a signal can be transmitted before it becomes too weak to be received (1)

Allow 'how far a signal can travel'.

Do not accept the number of devices that can be connected to the network.

Do not accept the speed at which data is transmitted.

Do not accept bandwidth/the maximum capacity of a channel.

Do not accept latency/the delay between a signal being sent and received.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

The maximum distance a signal can be transmitted before it becomes too weak to be received.

Why: Gives the maximum distance a signal can be transmitted before it becomes too weak, which is the creditworthy point (1).

No marks0/1

The maximum capacity of the connection.

Why: This describes bandwidth, which the mark scheme says not to accept for range, so no mark.

No marks0/1

The delay between a signal being sent and received.

Why: This describes latency/delay, which the mark scheme says not to accept for range, so no mark.

2Explain2 marksPacket Switching Swap Remove

A router connects a home network to the internet.

Explain how a router uses the destination IP address in a packet header.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • The router reads the destination IP address (1) so it knows which network/device the packet is for (1)
  • The router looks up the destination IP address in its routing table (1) to find the next router/route for the packet (1)
  • The router forwards the packet to the next router (1) that leads towards that IP address / is on the best route (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

Do not accept MAC address - routers use the IP address to route packets between networks.

Do not accept 'it finds the exact device' without saying how the router uses the address, e.g. routing table/next router.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

The router looks up the destination IP address in its routing table to find the next router to send the packet to.

Why: Linked point (1) and reason (1): looks up the destination IP address in the routing table to find the next router.

Some marks1/2

It reads the destination IP address.

Why: Reads the destination IP address (1) but gives no linked reason about a routing table or next router.

No marks0/2

It reads the MAC address so it knows which computer sent the packet.

Why: Routers use the IP address to route packets, not the MAC address; no creditworthy point.

3Explain2 marksAddressing Swap Remove

A laptop is used at home and is then taken on holiday, where it connects to a different network.

Explain why the laptop is given a different IP address when it is used on holiday.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • The laptop is connecting to a different network (1) so it needs an address that belongs to/is unique on that network (1)
  • The router/ISP on the new network assigns the address (1) because addresses are given out by the network the device is connected to (1)
  • The home IP address is only valid on the home network (1) so it cannot be used to send data on another network (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

Do not accept 'it has a dynamic IP address' on its own, as this repeats the question.

Do not accept answers that say the IP address is stored in the device's hardware/network card, as this describes the MAC address.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

It is connecting to a different network now, so the router there gives it an address that works on that network.

Why: Point that the laptop is on a different network (1) and linked reason that the new router assigns an address valid/unique on that network (1).

Some marks1/2

Because it is connecting to a different network.

Why: A valid point (1) but no linked reason about where the new address comes from or why the old one cannot be used.

No marks0/2

Because the IP address is built into the laptop's network card and it changes when it is plugged into a new network.

Why: Misconception: an address fixed in the hardware is the MAC address; the mark scheme says not to accept this, so no marks.

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