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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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3 questions · 6 marks

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1Short recall2 marksWired Connections Swap Remove

A school connects its desktop computers to the network using cables.

Give two reasons why the wired connections give better network performance than the wireless connections.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for any of the following up to a maximum of two marks:

  • Faster transmission speed (1)
  • Higher bandwidth (1)
  • Lower latency (1)
  • Not affected by interference (from other devices/walls) (1)
  • No blind spots/not affected by distance from the wireless access point (1)

Do not accept benefits of wireless connections, e.g. users can move around the building with their devices

Do not accept 'easier to set up' or 'does not need a password' as these are not about network performance

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

The wired connection is not affected by interference from other devices, and it has a lower latency than Wi-Fi.

Why: Interference point (1) and lower latency point (1).

Some marks1/2

It has a faster transmission speed and the users can move around the building with their computers.

Why: Faster transmission speed (1); moving around is a benefit of wireless, so is not credited.

No marks0/2

It is easier to set up the network and the users do not need a password.

Why: Neither point is about network performance; the mark scheme does not accept 'easier to set up' or password points, so no marks.

2Explain2 marksTopologies Swap Remove

A mesh topology has many connections between devices.

Explain one reason why a mesh topology is resilient.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • There is no single point of failure (1) because there is no central device that all the other devices depend on (1)
  • If one device/connection fails, the network can still communicate/work (1) because data can be sent along another route between devices (1)
  • A faulty device/connection can be bypassed (1) because each device is connected to more than one other device (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

Allow one mark for a correct point without a linked reason.

Allow 'the network can still communicate/work' as the outcome point and 'if one cable/connection breaks' as the failure point.

Allow 'reliable'/'robust' only when expanded with a reason, such as multiple routes or no single point of failure.

Do not accept 'it has many connections' on its own without saying why this makes the network resilient.

Do not accept 'mesh is faster' or 'data is backed up' as these do not explain resilience.

Do not accept 'it uses a central switch/device' as part of the explanation.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

There is no single point of failure because each device is connected to several others, so data can take another route if one connection fails.

Why: Linked point (1) and reason (1): no single point of failure is explained by multiple connections and alternative routes.

Some marks1/2

If one device fails, the network still works.

Why: Awarded 1 mark for the correct outcome point; no linked reason about multiple routes or connections is given.

No marks0/2

It is resilient because a central switch redirects data around a broken cable.

Why: No credit: the mark scheme does not accept a central switch in a mesh explanation, and no valid point about multiple routes is given.

3Explain2 marksWireless Connections Swap Remove

A wireless access point has a limited bandwidth.

Explain why connecting more devices to the access point can reduce the speed each device gets.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • (All) devices share the bandwidth of the access point (1) so each device gets a smaller share, which reduces its speed/slows down transfers (1)
  • Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data that can be transferred at one time (1) so when devices send more data than this, the data must wait/queue, which slows down transfers (1)
  • (Many) devices send data at the same time (1) so the devices take turns, which reduces the amount of data each one can send/the speed each device gets (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

Allow 'connection speed'/'download speed' for speed.

Do not accept 'the signal is shared' without saying that this reduces the bandwidth/data each device can send.

Do not accept the idea that adding devices increases the bandwidth.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

All the devices share the access point's bandwidth, so each device gets less bandwidth and its downloads take longer.

Why: Linked point (1): bandwidth is shared; reason (1): each device gets a smaller share, which reduces its speed/slows transfers.

Some marks1/2

The bandwidth is shared between all the devices.

Why: Point only (1): the bandwidth is shared. No linked reason about each device getting less bandwidth or a reduced speed.

No marks0/2

Adding more devices increases the bandwidth, so the network can send more data.

Why: Misconception that adding devices increases bandwidth; the mark scheme says not to accept this.

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