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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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2 questions · 3 marks

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1Short recall1 markWired Connections Swap Remove

A school's computers are connected to the network using Ethernet cables.

Define the term 'latency'.

[1 mark]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for:

  • A (time) delay between data/a signal being sent and being received (1)

Allow 'the time taken for data to travel from source to destination'

Allow 'the time taken for data to arrive at its destination after it is sent'

Allow 'time lag/time delay'

Do not accept the amount of data that can be transferred per second (this is bandwidth)

Do not accept the speed of the connection/how fast data travels (this is speed, not latency)

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

The time delay between data being sent and arriving at its destination.

Why: Gives a delay between data being sent and being received, which is the creditworthy point (1).

No marks0/1

How much data the cable can carry each second.

Why: Describes bandwidth, which the mark scheme says not to accept, so no mark.

No marks0/1

How fast data travels along the Ethernet cable.

Why: Describes speed rather than a delay; the mark scheme does not accept 'how fast data travels', so no mark.

2Describe2 marksTranslators Swap Remove

High-level code can be translated by a compiler or by an interpreter.

Describe how a compiler translates high-level code differently from an interpreter.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked description such as:

  • The compiler translates the whole program/complete source code in one go (1) whereas the interpreter translates one line/statement at a time (1)
  • The compiler translates all of the source code before any of it is run/executed (1) but the interpreter translates each line/statement as it reads it (1)
  • The interpreter translates one line/statement at a time (1) and the compiler translates the whole program/source code together (1)

Accept the compiler point and the interpreter point in either order.

Do not accept responses about object code/executable files, when the translated code is executed, how errors are reported, or speed/memory use.

Do not accept 'the interpreter executes/runs each line' on its own, without saying that it translates one line/statement at a time.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

A compiler translates the whole program in one go, while an interpreter translates one line at a time.

Why: Whole program translated in one go (1) and interpreter translates one line at a time (1).

Some marks1/2

A compiler translates the whole program in one go.

Why: Whole program translated in one go (1); no linked point about the interpreter translating a line at a time.

No marks0/2

A compiler produces an executable file, but an interpreter does not.

Why: Describes the output, not the amount translated at a time; object code/executable files are not accepted.

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