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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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2 questions · 3 marks

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1Multiple choice1 markTopologies Swap Remove

A hospital is planning a new network for one of its wards.

Identify the network topology in which all the devices share a single backbone cable.

[1 mark]
  • ABus
  • BFull mesh
  • CPartial mesh
  • DStar
Mark scheme
  • A Bus (1)
  • The only correct answer is A. The correct answer is bus.
  • B is not correct because in a full mesh every device is connected directly to every other device, so there is no single shared backbone cable
  • C is not correct because in a partial mesh some devices are connected directly to several other devices, so there is no single shared backbone cable
  • D is not correct because in a star topology every device is connected to a central switch, not to a shared backbone cable
Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

A Bus

Why: Correct topology (1); in a bus all the devices share one backbone cable.

No marks0/1

C Partial mesh

Why: A partial mesh connects some devices directly to several others and has no single shared backbone cable; no mark.

No marks0/1

D Star

Why: Misconception that the shared cable is central: a star uses a central switch, with a separate cable to each device, so no mark.

2Explain2 marksPacket Switching Swap Remove

A router connects a home network to the internet.

Explain how a router uses the destination IP address in a packet header.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • The router reads the destination IP address (1) so it knows which network/device the packet is for (1)
  • The router looks up the destination IP address in its routing table (1) to find the next router/route for the packet (1)
  • The router forwards the packet to the next router (1) that leads towards that IP address / is on the best route (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

Do not accept MAC address - routers use the IP address to route packets between networks.

Do not accept 'it finds the exact device' without saying how the router uses the address, e.g. routing table/next router.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

The router looks up the destination IP address in its routing table to find the next router to send the packet to.

Why: Linked point (1) and reason (1): looks up the destination IP address in the routing table to find the next router.

Some marks1/2

It reads the destination IP address.

Why: Reads the destination IP address (1) but gives no linked reason about a routing table or next router.

No marks0/2

It reads the MAC address so it knows which computer sent the packet.

Why: Routers use the IP address to route packets, not the MAC address; no creditworthy point.

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