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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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3 questions · 4 marks

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1Multiple choice1 markThe Internet Swap Remove

An IPv4 address is written as four groups of numbers.

Identify the valid IPv4 address.

[1 mark]
  • A192.168.0
  • B192.168.0.1
  • C192.168.0.1.2
  • D192.168.0.1.256
Mark scheme
  • B 192.168.0.1 (1)
  • The only correct answer is B. The correct answer is 192.168.0.1.
  • A is not correct because it has only three groups of numbers; an IPv4 address has four groups separated by dots
  • C is not correct because it has five groups of numbers; an IPv4 address has four groups separated by dots
  • D is not correct because 256 is outside the valid range for a group, which is 0 to 255
Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

B 192.168.0.1

Why: Correct option: four groups of numbers, each from 0 to 255, separated by dots (1).

No marks0/1

A 192.168.0

Why: Near miss: only three groups of numbers are shown, so it is not a valid IPv4 address; A is not credited.

No marks0/1

D 192.168.0.1.256

Why: Shows the misconception that a group can be 256; the rule is each group must be 0 to 255, so D is not credited.

2Short recall1 markAddressing Swap Remove

An IPv4 address is made up of four 8-bit numbers separated by dots.

State the range of values that each number in an IPv4 address can have.

[1 mark]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for:

  • 0 to 255 (1)

Allow 0–255 / 0-255 / between 0 and 255 / 0 and 255.

Do not accept 1 to 255 (0 is a valid value).

Do not accept any range that includes 256, e.g. 0 to 256.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

0 to 255

Why: Gives the correct range (1).

No marks0/1

1 to 255

Why: Near miss: excludes 0, which is a valid value; the Do not accept line applies.

No marks0/1

0 to 256

Why: Includes 256, which is not valid; the Do not accept line applies.

3Explain2 marksPacket Switching Swap Remove

A router connects a home network to the internet.

Explain how a router uses the destination IP address in a packet header.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • The router reads the destination IP address (1) so it knows which network/device the packet is for (1)
  • The router looks up the destination IP address in its routing table (1) to find the next router/route for the packet (1)
  • The router forwards the packet to the next router (1) that leads towards that IP address / is on the best route (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

Do not accept MAC address - routers use the IP address to route packets between networks.

Do not accept 'it finds the exact device' without saying how the router uses the address, e.g. routing table/next router.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

The router looks up the destination IP address in its routing table to find the next router to send the packet to.

Why: Linked point (1) and reason (1): looks up the destination IP address in the routing table to find the next router.

Some marks1/2

It reads the destination IP address.

Why: Reads the destination IP address (1) but gives no linked reason about a routing table or next router.

No marks0/2

It reads the MAC address so it knows which computer sent the packet.

Why: Routers use the IP address to route packets, not the MAC address; no creditworthy point.

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