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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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3 questions · 5 marks

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1Multiple choice1 markProtocols & Layers Swap Remove

A user reads email on a laptop. The emails are downloaded to the laptop and removed from the mail server.

Identify the email protocol being used.

[1 mark]
  • AFTP
  • BIMAP
  • CPOP3
  • DSMTP
Mark scheme
  • C POP3 (1)
  • The only correct answer is C. The correct answer is POP3.
  • A is not correct because FTP is used to transfer files.
  • B is not correct because IMAP keeps emails on the server.
  • D is not correct because SMTP is used to send outgoing email between mail servers.
Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

C POP3

Why: POP3 downloads emails and removes them from the server (1).

No marks0/1

B IMAP

Why: IMAP keeps emails on the server, so it does not match the scenario where emails are removed from the server (0).

No marks0/1

D SMTP

Why: SMTP is used to send outgoing email, not to retrieve email (0).

2Explain2 marksTopologies Swap Remove

A small office uses a star topology with a central switch.

Explain one benefit of using a star topology in the office.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • If one cable/device fails, the other devices on the network are not affected (1) because each device has its own separate connection to the central switch (1)
  • Faults are easier to find (1) because each device has its own cable, so the faulty cable can be checked on its own (1)
  • Data is sent only to the intended device (1) because the central switch forwards the data only to the device it is addressed to (1)
  • Data transfer is fast (1) because each device has its own cable, so devices do not share the cable with each other (1)
  • New devices can be added easily (1) because a device only needs one cable to a spare port on the central switch (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

A benefit stated on its own can earn one mark; the second mark is only for a linked reason.

Accept 'switch' for the central device.

Do not accept 'server' or 'hub' for the central device.

Do not accept 'hub', as a hub sends data to all devices, not only to the intended device.

Do not award a mark for responses that say only that the network is better/more reliable/easier without naming a benefit.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

If one of the cables breaks, the other devices can still communicate because each device has its own separate cable connected to the central switch.

Why: Linked benefit (1) and reason (1): a single cable failure does not affect the other devices because each device has a separate connection to the switch.

Some marks1/2

If one cable breaks, the other devices are not affected.

Why: A benefit is stated on its own (1), but there is no linked reason about each device having its own connection to the central switch, so the second mark is not awarded.

No marks0/2

It is better than a bus topology because every device connects to the central server.

Why: No credit: 'better' does not name a benefit, so no first mark, and 'server' is not accepted as the central device, so there is no linked reason either.

3Explain2 marksWireless Connections Swap Remove

A student plays an online game using a laptop connected to the school Wi-Fi.

Explain one reason why an online game can respond more slowly over a wireless connection than over a wired connection.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • Wireless signals can be blocked or absorbed by walls (1) so the data must be re-sent, which adds delay (1)
  • A device further from the access point has a weaker signal (1) so data must be re-sent/transmitted at a lower rate, adding delay (1)
  • Devices on a wireless network share a channel (1) so a device must wait its turn to transmit, which adds delay (1)
  • Interference from other devices affects the radio signal (1) so data must be re-sent, adding delay (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

Allow 'waiting to send' or 'collisions' as the delay caused by devices sharing a channel.

Do not accept 'wireless is slower than wired' on its own, as this repeats the question.

Do not accept a reason that only affects download speed/bandwidth (e.g. 'files take longer to download') without a link to delay.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

Interference from other devices affects the radio signal, so the data has to be re-sent and this adds delay before the player's action appears.

Why: Linked point (1): interference affects the signal; reason (1): re-sending the data adds delay (latency).

Some marks1/2

Walls can block the wireless signal.

Why: Point only (1): walls block the signal. No linked reason saying that this means data must be re-sent, which adds delay.

No marks0/2

Wireless has less bandwidth than wired, so a game update takes longer to download.

Why: Confuses latency with bandwidth/download speed; the mark scheme says not to accept this without a link to delay.

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