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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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2 questions · 4 marks

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1Explain2 marksPacket Switching Swap Remove

A router connects a home network to the internet.

Explain how a router uses the destination IP address in a packet header.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • The router reads the destination IP address (1) so it knows which network/device the packet is for (1)
  • The router looks up the destination IP address in its routing table (1) to find the next router/route for the packet (1)
  • The router forwards the packet to the next router (1) that leads towards that IP address / is on the best route (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

Do not accept MAC address - routers use the IP address to route packets between networks.

Do not accept 'it finds the exact device' without saying how the router uses the address, e.g. routing table/next router.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

The router looks up the destination IP address in its routing table to find the next router to send the packet to.

Why: Linked point (1) and reason (1): looks up the destination IP address in the routing table to find the next router.

Some marks1/2

It reads the destination IP address.

Why: Reads the destination IP address (1) but gives no linked reason about a routing table or next router.

No marks0/2

It reads the MAC address so it knows which computer sent the packet.

Why: Routers use the IP address to route packets, not the MAC address; no creditworthy point.

2Explain2 marksTopologies Swap Remove

A mesh topology has many connections between devices.

Explain one reason why a mesh topology is resilient.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • There is no single point of failure (1) because there is no central device that all the other devices depend on (1)
  • If one device/connection fails, the network can still communicate/work (1) because data can be sent along another route between devices (1)
  • A faulty device/connection can be bypassed (1) because each device is connected to more than one other device (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

Allow one mark for a correct point without a linked reason.

Allow 'the network can still communicate/work' as the outcome point and 'if one cable/connection breaks' as the failure point.

Allow 'reliable'/'robust' only when expanded with a reason, such as multiple routes or no single point of failure.

Do not accept 'it has many connections' on its own without saying why this makes the network resilient.

Do not accept 'mesh is faster' or 'data is backed up' as these do not explain resilience.

Do not accept 'it uses a central switch/device' as part of the explanation.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

There is no single point of failure because each device is connected to several others, so data can take another route if one connection fails.

Why: Linked point (1) and reason (1): no single point of failure is explained by multiple connections and alternative routes.

Some marks1/2

If one device fails, the network still works.

Why: Awarded 1 mark for the correct outcome point; no linked reason about multiple routes or connections is given.

No marks0/2

It is resilient because a central switch redirects data around a broken cable.

Why: No credit: the mark scheme does not accept a central switch in a mesh explanation, and no valid point about multiple routes is given.

Questions by topic

2.1 Binary

Build a paper on this topic 58
Adding Binary Numbers 6 questions Binary and Hexadecimal Basics 10 questions Binary Shifts 6 questions Binary to Denary Conversion 6 questions Binary to Hexadecimal Conversion 6 questions Denary to Binary Conversion 6 questions Denary to Hexadecimal Conversion 6 questions Denary to Negative Binary Conversion 6 questions Hexadecimal to Binary Conversion 6 questions

2.2 Data representation

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Character Sets 18 questions Images 19 questions Sound 19 questions

2.3 Data storage and compression

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Compression 18 questions Units & Conversion 6 questions

3.1 Hardware

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Embedded Systems 17 questions Fetch Decode Execute Cycle 15 questions Primary Memory 15 questions Secondary Memory 15 questions Stored Program Computers 15 questions

3.2 Software

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File Management 18 questions Memory Management 16 questions Peripheral Management 11 questions Process Management 12 questions Purpose & Function of Operating Systems 17 questions Software Basics 13 questions User Management 18 questions Utility Software 19 questions

3.3 Programming languages

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Low and High Level Languages 19 questions Translators 18 questions

4.1 Networks

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Addressing 16 questions LANs & WANs 16 questions Network Speed 5 questions Packet Switching 16 questions Protocols & Layers 17 questions The Internet 16 questions Topologies 17 questions Wired Connections 17 questions Wireless Connections 18 questions

4.2 Network security

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Network Security Risks 18 questions Preventing Network Security Risks 18 questions

5.1 Environmental

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E-waste 17 questions Manufacturing Technology 19 questions

5.2 Ethical and legal

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Data Protection Act 17 questions Impact of AI 18 questions Intellectual Property 18 questions Software Licences 18 questions

5.3 Cybersecurity

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Malware 18 questions Social Engineering 18 questions

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