Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

• B Sends it on to the next router (1)
• The only correct answer is B. The correct answer is sends it on to the next router.
• A is not correct because a packet is given its number by the sending computer before it is sent
• C is not correct because packets are put back into order by the receiving computer
• D is not correct because the original file is rebuilt by the receiving computer once all the packets arrive

• C Router (1)
• The only correct answer is C. The correct answer is router.
• A is not correct because a hub sends data to every device on the network
• B is not correct because a network interface card connects a device to a network
• D is not correct because a switch forwards data within a single network using MAC addresses

Award one mark for any of the following up to a maximum of two marks:

• Faster transmission speed (1)
• Higher bandwidth (1)
• Lower latency (1)
• Not affected by interference (from other devices/walls) (1)
• No blind spots/not affected by distance from the wireless access point (1)

Do not accept benefits of wireless connections, e.g. users can move around the building with their devices

Do not accept 'easier to set up' or 'does not need a password' as these are not about network performance

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

• Each router chooses the best route at the time (1) so when a route becomes busy/congested or fails, later packets are forwarded along a different path (1)
• Routers forward each packet separately (1) so the path a packet takes depends on the traffic conditions when that packet arrives (1)
• A router may send a packet to a different next router (1) if its routing table shows a better/less congested route for that packet (1)
• Traffic on the internet changes (1) so no single path is kept for the file and each packet can use whichever route is best when it is sent (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

Allow reference to a routing table, or to how a router decides the route, as part of the linked reason.

Do not accept 'the packets have different IP addresses' because all packets from the same file have the same destination IP address, even though their routes can differ.

Do not accept 'the internet is busy' or 'there is a lot of traffic' on its own without linking this to the router choosing a different route.

Do not accept 'different routers send the packets' on its own without a reason why a different router/route is chosen.

Do not accept an answer that only says the packets take different routes without explaining why.