Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Award one mark for any of the following up to a maximum of two marks:

• A network that covers a large geographical area / connects locations in different cities/countries (1)
• Two or more LANs/local area networks connected together (1)
• Uses infrastructure owned by a third party / rented from a telecoms provider (1)
• Uses leased lines (1)

Allow 'two or more networks connected together' only if the answer says they are in different/remote locations.

Do not accept a network that covers a small area / is on one site, as this describes a LAN.

Do not accept 'wide' on its own without saying what it means.

Do not accept that devices can share data/resources over a long distance on its own, as this is a purpose of a WAN and not a defining feature.

Award up to two marks for a linked description such as:

• Bandwidth is the maximum amount/capacity of data that can be carried each second (1) so a higher bandwidth lets editors open the large video files from the server in less time (1)
• The bandwidth of the cable is set by the type/standard of cable used (1) so it limits how much of a large file can be sent in a given time (1)
• A higher bandwidth means the cable can be shared between more transfers at the same time (1) so several editors can open files from the server at once without their transfers slowing down (1)
• If the bandwidth is too low for the size of the files (1) the transfers take a long time and the editors have to wait for their files to open (1)

Allow 'capacity' for 'maximum amount of data'.

A description that only defines bandwidth earns a maximum of one mark.

Do not accept responses about the time a signal takes to travel (latency) or the distance a signal can reach (range).

Do not accept answers that say bandwidth is how fast the signal/data travels along the cable, that a higher bandwidth gives a faster internet connection, or that bandwidth is the number of cables in the network.

Award up to two marks for a linked description such as:

• (Twisted pair/copper) cable only carries data over a limited distance (about 100 metres) (1) so sensors further away need another switch/device to pass the data on to the farmhouse (1)
• Fibre optic cable can carry data over much longer distances (1) so wired connections can reach sensors across the whole farm (1)
• Data sent further than the cable's range is not received (1) so the computer in the farmhouse does not get readings from those sensors (1)
• A wireless connection can reach sensors that are out of range of the cables (1) so a mix of the two can give readings across the whole site (1)

Allow responses about signal weakening/being lost over a long cable.

Do not accept responses about bandwidth or speed, as range is about distance, not the amount or rate of data.