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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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2 questions · 3 marks

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1Short recall1 markAddressing Swap Remove

An IPv4 address is made up of four 8-bit numbers separated by dots.

State the range of values that each number in an IPv4 address can have.

[1 mark]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for:

  • 0 to 255 (1)

Allow 0–255 / 0-255 / between 0 and 255 / 0 and 255.

Do not accept 1 to 255 (0 is a valid value).

Do not accept any range that includes 256, e.g. 0 to 256.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

0 to 255

Why: Gives the correct range (1).

No marks0/1

1 to 255

Why: Near miss: excludes 0, which is a valid value; the Do not accept line applies.

No marks0/1

0 to 256

Why: Includes 256, which is not valid; the Do not accept line applies.

2Describe2 marksAddressing Swap Remove

Data is sent across the internet in packets.

Describe how a router uses an IP address to send a packet towards its destination.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked description such as:

  • Reads the destination IP address from the packet (1) to choose the next router/network on the path (1)
  • Uses a routing table that holds destination IP addresses/networks with the matching next hop (1) to forward the packet on the best/quickest route (1)
  • Forwards packets from one network to another (1) that is closer to the destination IP address (1)
  • Checks the destination IP address against its stored routes (1) so the packet is sent out towards the correct network (1)

Allow 'next hop' / 'next router on the route' / 'next network' / 'gateway' as equivalent wording for where the packet is sent next.

Do not accept answers that only say the router sends the packet to the destination.

Do not accept answers that say the router converts/changes the destination IP address into a MAC address and sends the packet straight to the destination, as no routing step is described.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

The router reads the destination IP address in the packet and uses it to forward the packet to the next router on the route.

Why: Linked point (1): reads the destination IP address; development (1): uses it to choose/forward to the next hop on the route.

Some marks1/2

It reads the destination IP address on the packet.

Why: Point only (1): reads the destination IP address; no linked development about forwarding to the next router/network.

No marks0/2

The router changes the destination IP address into a MAC address and sends it straight to the destination.

Why: No creditworthy point: it says the IP address is changed into a MAC address and the packet sent straight to the destination, which is neither reading the destination IP address to choose the next hop nor forwarding between networks. This is the answer excluded by the 'Do not accept' line.

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