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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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2 questions · 3 marks

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1Short recall1 markAddressing Swap Remove

An IPv4 address is made up of four 8-bit numbers separated by dots.

State the range of values that each number in an IPv4 address can have.

[1 mark]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for:

  • 0 to 255 (1)

Allow 0–255 / 0-255 / between 0 and 255 / 0 and 255.

Do not accept 1 to 255 (0 is a valid value).

Do not accept any range that includes 256, e.g. 0 to 256.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

0 to 255

Why: Gives the correct range (1).

No marks0/1

1 to 255

Why: Near miss: excludes 0, which is a valid value; the Do not accept line applies.

No marks0/1

0 to 256

Why: Includes 256, which is not valid; the Do not accept line applies.

2Describe2 marksAddressing Swap Remove

Devices on a network use IP addresses.

Describe the purpose of an IP address.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked description such as:

  • Identifies a device on a network (1) so data can be sent to the correct device (1)
  • Gives a device a unique address (1) so packets can be routed to it across the internet (1)
  • Identifies a device on the internet (1) so it can send/receive data to/from other devices (1)

Allow 'unique' only where it is linked to identifying the device or to routing data; 'unique' on its own is not creditworthy.

Do not accept answers that only say it connects a device to the internet.

Do not accept a MAC address as the purpose of an IP address.

Do not accept domain names/web addresses (e.g. google.co.uk) as an IP address.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

An IP address uniquely identifies a device on a network so that data packets can be delivered to the correct destination.

Why: Linked point (1): identifies a device on a network; development (1): so data can be sent to the correct device.

Some marks1/2

It identifies a device on a network.

Why: Point only (1): identifies a device on a network; no linked development.

No marks0/2

It is a website address, such as google.co.uk, that the browser uses to find a web page.

Why: No creditworthy point: gives a domain name/web address, which the mark scheme says not to accept as an IP address.

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