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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 514 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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2 questions · 3 marks

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1Multiple choice1 markAddressing Swap Remove

A technician is checking the IP addresses of the devices on a network.

Identify the valid IPv4 address.

[1 mark]
  • A192.168.1
  • B192.168.1.1
  • C192.168.1.1.1
  • D192.168.1.256
Mark scheme
  • B 192.168.1.1 (1)
  • The only correct answer is B. The correct answer is 192.168.1.1.
  • A is not correct because it is an incomplete address with only three numbers, not four
  • C is not correct because it is an address with five numbers, not four
  • D is not correct because it contains 256, which is outside the range 0 to 255
Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

B 192.168.1.1

Why: Correct option (1): an IPv4 address is four numbers, each from 0 to 255, separated by dots.

No marks0/1

D 192.168.1.256

Why: Near miss: it has four numbers but 256 is outside the range 0 to 255 (mark scheme line D), so no mark.

No marks0/1

A 192.168.1

Why: It has only three numbers, so it is not a complete IPv4 address (mark scheme line A), so no mark.

2Describe2 marksUser Management Swap Remove

An operating system manages the users of a computer.

Describe how an operating system checks that a user is allowed to log in.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked description such as:

  • The user enters a username/user ID and password/PIN (1) which is compared with the account details the operating system has stored (1)
  • The operating system keeps a file/list/database of users and their passwords (1) to check the login details the user enters against (1)
  • The operating system compares the entered details with the details stored for that user (1) and if they do not match, access is refused/denied (1)
  • The entered details are checked against the access rights stored for that user (1) so access is only allowed when the details are correct (1)

Do not award for 'it asks for a password' on its own, without saying what the password is checked against.

A stored list/file of users and passwords with no check of the login details earns one mark only.

Do not accept responses about file management, such as finding or opening the user's files.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

The user types in a username and password. The operating system compares these with the details it has stored for that account, and if they match the user is allowed to log in.

Why: Username and password entered (1) which is compared with the account details the operating system has stored (1).

Some marks1/2

The operating system has a list of all the users and their passwords.

Why: The stored list of users and passwords (1), but no check of the login details against it, so the development mark is not earned (0); the mark scheme states a list alone earns one mark only.

No marks0/2

The operating system finds the user's files on the hard drive and opens the last one they saved.

Why: Describes file management, not checking a user's login details; the mark scheme says not to accept responses about file management, so there is no creditworthy point.

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