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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 631 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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3 questions · 4 marks

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1Multiple choice1 markTranslators Swap Remove

A program contains a syntax error. An interpreter reports the error as soon as it finds it.

Identify when a compiler reports the syntax errors it finds in the source code.

[1 mark]
  • AAfter each line is translated
  • BAt the end of translating the program
  • CWhen the first error is found
  • DWhen the object code is run
Mark scheme
  • B At the end of translating the program (1)
  • The only correct answer is B. The correct answer is at the end of translating the program.
  • A is not correct because a compiler translates the whole program and does not report an error after each line; reporting after each line is how an interpreter behaves
  • C is not correct because a compiler does not stop at the first error; it finishes translating and reports the errors it finds at the end
  • D is not correct because syntax errors are found during translation, before the object code is run
Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

B At the end of translating the program

Why: Chosen option states that errors are reported once the whole program has been translated, as a compiler does (1).

No marks0/1

A After each line is translated

Why: Near miss: reporting an error after each line is the behaviour of an interpreter, not a compiler, so no mark.

No marks0/1

C When the first error is found

Why: Misconception that a compiler stops and reports at the first error it finds; a compiler reports the errors at the end of translation, so no mark.

2Short recall2 marksLow and High Level Languages Swap Remove

Device drivers allow hardware devices to work with a computer system.

Give two advantages of using a low-level programming language to write device drivers.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for any of the following up to a maximum of two marks:

  • It can control/manipulate the hardware (components/registers/memory locations) directly (1)
  • Each instruction maps to a single machine-code instruction, so the behaviour/timing can be controlled precisely (1)
  • The code can run very quickly / has a fast execution time (1)
  • The code uses less memory/RAM (1)
  • The code can be optimised for a particular processor/chipset (1)

Only award one mark where both 'controls the hardware' and 'accesses registers/memory locations' are given, as these are the same point.

Do not accept 'it is closer to the hardware' without saying that it controls or accesses the hardware directly.

Do not accept easier/faster to write/program/learn/understand/debug (these are advantages of high-level languages).

Do not accept faster/quicker without qualification.

Do not accept portable/machine independent.

Do not accept does not need to be translated/compiled (assembly language must be assembled).

Do not accept it is a low-level language / a repeat of the question.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

It can control the hardware directly and the code runs very quickly.

Why: Two creditworthy advantages: controls the hardware directly (1); fast execution (1).

Some marks1/2

It uses less memory than a high-level language.

Why: Creditworthy point: uses less memory/RAM (1). Only one advantage given.

No marks0/2

It is easier to understand and debug than a high-level language.

Why: These are advantages of high-level languages, not low-level ones; the mark scheme does not accept easier to understand or debug.

3Short recall1 markTranslators Swap Remove

A compiler translates programs written in a high-level language.

State how much of a program a compiler translates before the program is run.

[1 mark]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for:

  • The whole program (before it is run) (1)

Allow all of the code/the entire program/the whole program in one go

Do not accept one line/statement at a time or each line as it is executed

Do not accept translating only the lines that contain errors

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

The whole program, before it is run.

Why: Whole program translated before it is run (1).

No marks0/1

It translates the program one line at a time.

Why: Describes an interpreter; the scheme does not accept line-by-line translation.

No marks0/1

It translates only the lines that contain errors.

Why: Not a compiler behaviour; the scheme does not accept translating only error lines.

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