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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 514 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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2 questions · 2 marks

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1Multiple choice1 markTranslators Swap Remove

Identify the type of translator that translates the whole program into machine code before it is run.

[1 mark]
  • AAssembler
  • BCompiler
  • CInterpreter
  • DLinker
Mark scheme
  • B Compiler (1)
  • The only correct answer is B. The correct answer is compiler.
  • A is not correct because an assembler translates assembly language code into machine code, not a high-level program
  • C is not correct because an interpreter translates and executes the code line by line, without producing a complete machine code program first
  • D is not correct because a linker combines object code files into a single executable, it does not translate source code
Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

B Compiler

Why: Selected the compiler, the translator that translates the whole program into machine code before it is run (1).

No marks0/1

C Interpreter

Why: Near miss: an interpreter translates and executes the code line by line, so it does not translate the whole program into machine code before it is run.

No marks0/1

A Assembler

Why: Confuses the translators: an assembler translates assembly language code into machine code, it does not translate a high-level program as a whole.

2Short recall1 markLow and High Level Languages Swap Remove

A high-level language uses statements that look like English or maths.

State what a single statement in a high-level language is usually translated into.

[1 mark]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for:

  • Several/multiple machine code instructions (1)

The answer must refer to instructions.

Do not accept machine code on its own.

Do not accept binary on its own.

Do not accept 'one or more machine code instructions' as it does not show that one statement becomes several instructions.

Do not accept assembly code/compiled code/low-level code on their own.

Do not accept 'a line of code'/'a statement' as this repeats the question.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

Several machine code instructions

Why: Matches the creditworthy point that one high-level statement translates into several machine code instructions (1).

No marks0/1

Machine code

Why: Near-miss: gives the type of code but not that one statement becomes several instructions; mark scheme does not accept machine code on its own.

No marks0/1

Binary

Why: Misconception: high-level statements are translated into machine code instructions, not just binary; not accepted.

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