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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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3 questions · 5 marks

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1Short recall1 markUtility Software Swap Remove

A file may become corrupted and cannot be opened.

State the purpose of file repair software.

[1 mark]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for any of the following:

  • To repair/recover corrupted/damaged files so they can be opened/used again (1)
  • To recover as much of the data as possible from a damaged file (1)
  • To reconstruct parts of a damaged file (1)

Allow "to fix corrupted files".

Do not accept "to repair the hard disk" (disk repair).

Do not accept "to recover deleted files" (file repair recovers corrupted/damaged files, not deleted ones).

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

To repair corrupted files so they can be opened again.

Why: Repair corrupted files so they can be used again (1).

No marks0/1

To repair the hard disk.

Why: Hard disk repair is not file repair; the scheme says not to accept it.

No marks0/1

To recover files that have been deleted.

Why: Recovering deleted files is not file repair; the scheme says not to accept it.

2Short recall2 marksUser Management Swap Remove

An operating system sets access rights for each file.

Give two access rights that can be set for a file.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for any of the following up to a maximum of two marks:

  • Read/view (1)
  • Write/edit/modify (1)
  • Execute/run (1)
  • Delete (1)

Allow 'read only' for read.

Treat write/edit/modify as one right only.

Do not accept 'open' or 'access' on its own.

Do not accept usernames/passwords (these are authentication, not file access rights).

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

Read and write.

Why: Read (1) and write (1) are two separate accepted access rights.

Some marks1/2

Read-only.

Why: Read-only is allowed for read (1), but only one right is given.

No marks0/2

A username and a password.

Why: These are login details used for authentication, not access rights for a file, so no mark is awarded.

3Explain2 marksSoftware Basics Swap Remove

A school keeps students' work on a computer network. The school uses backup software.

Explain one benefit of using backup software.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • Lost/damaged files can be restored (1) because a copy is stored separately from the original (1)
  • Data can be recovered after a hardware failure (1) because a duplicate copy is kept on another storage device/location (1)
  • Files can be recovered if they are deleted by accident (1) because a copy was made before they were deleted (1)
  • A previous version of a file can be recovered (1) because backups are made regularly/at set times (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

A benefit stated on its own, such as 'lost files can be restored', earns the first mark only.

Do not accept a description of what backup software does, such as 'it makes a copy of the files' or 'it backs up files', without a benefit it provides.

Do not accept 'keeps data safe' or 'stops files being lost' on its own without saying how the data can be recovered.

Do not accept protection from malware/viruses, e.g. 'it protects the computer from viruses'; that is the purpose of anti-malware software.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

Lost files can be restored because a copy of them is stored on another device.

Why: Point (1) for lost files being restored and linked reason (1) because a copy is stored separately.

Some marks1/2

A previous version of a file can be recovered.

Why: A benefit on its own (1); no linked reason saying how the previous version is kept, so the second mark is not earned.

No marks0/2

It protects the computer from viruses.

Why: Describes anti-malware software, not backup software; no credit.

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