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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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2 questions · 4 marks

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1Short recall2 marksUser Management Swap Remove

A user must log in before using a computer.

State two methods, other than a password, that an operating system can use to authenticate a user.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for any of the following up to a maximum of two marks:

  • Fingerprint scan (1)
  • Face recognition (1)
  • Iris/retina scan (1)
  • Voice recognition (1)
  • Palm print/vein scan (1)
  • Smart card (1)
  • Security token (1)
  • Authenticator app (1)

Allow one-time passcode (OTP) for authenticator app.

Do not accept password (given in the question).

Do not accept username/user ID (it identifies the user but does not authenticate them).

Do not accept 'two-factor authentication' on its own (it is a combination of methods, not a method itself).

Do not accept 'encryption'.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

Fingerprint scan and a smart card.

Why: Fingerprint scan (1) and smart card (1) are two accepted methods.

Some marks1/2

Fingerprint scan and a username.

Why: Fingerprint scan (1); username is not accepted because it does not authenticate the user.

No marks0/2

A username and two-factor authentication.

Why: Username is not accepted because it does not authenticate the user, and two-factor authentication alone is not accepted because it is a combination of methods.

2Describe2 marksPurpose & Function of Operating Systems Swap Remove

A laptop stores many files on its hard disk.

Describe one way the operating system manages the files on the laptop.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked description such as:

  • Keeps a record/index of where each file is stored on the disk (1) so that the file can be found and opened when it is needed (1)
  • Allocates each file to a folder/directory (1) so that files used for the same purpose are kept together (1)
  • Decides where on the disk each new file is written (1) so that it does not overwrite an existing file (1)
  • Allocates space on the disk for a file (1) so that the file has somewhere to be saved (1)

Allow 'files are organised into folders so that they are easy to find', with the folder point (1) and its purpose (1).

Do not accept responses that only state that the operating system 'organises' or 'controls' the files, with no way of doing it given.

Do not accept 'stores the files' or 'saves files to the disk' without a way of doing it.

Do not accept responses about backing files up, or about the amount of storage space left on the disk.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

The operating system keeps a record of where each file is stored on the disk so that the file can be found and opened again later

Why: Linked point (1) - keeps a record of where each file is stored - and development (1) - so the file can be found later.

Some marks1/2

The operating system puts the files into folders.

Why: Gives the point that each file is allocated to a folder (1) but no linked development about why files are grouped.

No marks0/2

The operating system backs up the files to the cloud so that they are not lost.

Why: Backing up is not file management on this specification, so no point or development is credited.

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