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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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2 questions · 4 marks

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1Short recall2 marksSoftware Basics Swap Remove

Utility software helps to keep a computer system running efficiently.

State two examples of utility software.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for any of the following up to a maximum of two marks:

  • File repair (software) (1)
  • Backup (software) (1)
  • Data compression (software) (1)
  • Disk defragmentation (software) (1)
  • Anti-malware (software) (1)

Allow antivirus software.

Do not accept file management, process management, peripheral management or user management, as these are functions of the operating system.

Do not accept operating systems (e.g. Windows, Linux) or application software (e.g. word processor, web browser).

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

Anti-malware software and backup software.

Why: Two creditworthy examples from the list, one mark each (1) + (1).

Some marks1/2

Anti-malware software and file management software.

Why: Anti-malware software earns one mark (1); file management is a function of the operating system, so it is not a second mark.

No marks0/2

Windows and a word processor.

Why: Windows is an operating system and a word processor is application software, so neither is utility software and no mark is awarded.

2Explain2 marksSoftware Basics Swap Remove

An operating system manages the files stored on a computer.

Explain one purpose of file management in an operating system.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • Files can be organised into folders/directories (1) so users can find/store files easily (1)
  • Files can be located/opened/saved (1) because the operating system keeps track of where each file is stored (1)
  • Access permissions can be set on files (1) so only allowed users can read/modify them (1)
  • Files can be copied/moved/deleted (1) because the operating system controls where data is written/removed on a storage device (1)
  • Free disk space can be monitored/managed (1) so storage does not run out / files are stored efficiently (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

Do not accept 'manages files' or 'organises files' on its own as it repeats the question.

Allow 'makes it easier to find files' as the linked reason for organising files into folders.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

File management lets the operating system organise files into folders so that users can find the files they need more easily.

Why: Point (1) for organising files into folders and linked reason (1) for making files easier to find.

Some marks1/2

It organises files into folders.

Why: Point (1) for organising files into folders; no linked reason.

No marks0/2

It manages the files on the computer so the files are managed properly.

Why: Repeats the question; no purpose or linked reason credited.

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