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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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2 questions · 3 marks

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1Short recall1 markUnits & Conversion Swap Remove

A file has a size of 2 kibibytes.

State the number of bytes in the file.

[1 mark]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for:

  • 2048 (1)
  • 2 × 1024 (1)
  • 2^11 (1)

Allow 2048 bytes.

Do not accept 2000, which is the number of bytes in two decimal kilobytes.

Do not accept 1024, which is the number of bytes in one kibibyte.

Do not accept 16, which is the number of bits in two bytes.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

2048

Why: 2048 is 2 × 1024, the number of bytes in 2 kibibytes (1).

No marks0/1

2000

Why: 2000 uses the decimal kilobyte, not the binary kibibyte; the mark scheme does not accept it.

No marks0/1

16

Why: 16 is the number of bits in two bytes, confusing bits with bytes; the mark scheme does not accept it.

2Describe2 marksCompression Swap Remove

Photographs are often saved as JPG files.

Describe how lossy compression reduces the size of a photograph.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked description such as:

  • Some data is removed permanently (1) choosing detail that people are least likely to notice (1)
  • Small changes in colour/shade are discarded (1) so fewer different values need to be stored (1)
  • Similar pixels are stored as one value (1) so there are fewer values in the file (1)
  • Fine detail is removed (1) so fewer bits are needed to store each area (1)

Do not accept answers that say repeated patterns are stored once / no data is lost.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

It permanently removes some of the pixel data that the human eye is unlikely to notice, such as small colour changes.

Why: Linked point: data removed permanently (1) and development: detail least noticeable (1).

Some marks1/2

Some of the data in the photograph is removed permanently.

Why: States permanent removal of data (1); no linked development is given (1).

No marks0/2

It finds repeated pixels and stores them once, so no data is lost.

Why: Describes lossless compression, not lossy; no credit.

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