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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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3 questions · 3 marks

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1Multiple choice1 markCompression Swap Remove

A student downloads a compressed music file and then decompresses it.

Identify what is meant by decompression.

[1 mark]
  • AData is encrypted so that it cannot be read
  • BData is permanently removed to reduce the file size
  • CData is restored to its original format
  • DData is stored using fewer bits
Mark scheme
  • C Data is restored to its original format (1)
  • The only correct answer is C. The correct answer is data is restored to its original format.
  • A is not correct because encryption changes data so that it cannot be read without a key; it does not restore the data
  • B is not correct because permanently removing data to reduce the file size is lossy compression, not decompression
  • D is not correct because storing data using fewer bits is compression, not decompression
Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

C Data is restored to its original format

Why: Correct option (1).

No marks0/1

D Data is stored using fewer bits

Why: Near miss: this describes compression, not decompression.

No marks0/1

B Data is permanently removed to reduce the file size

Why: Misconception: this describes lossy compression, not decompression.

2Multiple choice1 markPacket Switching Swap Remove

A computer sends an email to a server on another network.

Identify the information in a packet header that a router uses to decide where to send the packet.

[1 mark]
  • ADestination IP address
  • BMAC address
  • CPacket number
  • DSource IP address
Mark scheme
  • A Destination IP address (1)
  • The only correct answer is A. A router reads the destination IP address in a packet header to forward the packet towards its destination.
  • B is not correct because a MAC address identifies a device on a local network and is not used to route packets across the internet
  • C is not correct because the packet number is used at the destination to put the packets back into the correct order
  • D is not correct because the source IP address shows where the packet came from, not where it is going
Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

A Destination IP address

Why: Selected the destination IP address, the header information a router reads to forward the packet (1).

No marks0/1

D Source IP address

Why: A near miss: the source address is in the header, but it shows where the packet came from, so it is not used to decide where the packet is sent.

No marks0/1

B MAC address

Why: Typical misconception reported by examiners: a MAC address identifies a device on a local network and is not used to route packets across the internet.

3Short recall1 markTopologies Swap Remove

A bus topology uses terminators at each end of the main cable.

State the purpose of terminators in a bus topology.

[1 mark]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for:

  • Absorb signals (at the ends of the bus cable) / prevent signals reflecting (back along the cable) (1)

Allow 'stop data/signals bouncing back' for prevent signals reflecting

Do not accept 'terminate the cable' / 'close the end of the cable' on its own

Do not accept boost/repeat/strengthen the signal

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

To absorb signals so that they do not reflect back along the bus cable.

Why: Absorbing signals and preventing reflection are alternatives within the one creditworthy point (1).

No marks0/1

To terminate the cable at each end.

Why: Near miss: this is rejected by the 'terminate the cable' guidance because it does not say signals are absorbed or prevented from reflecting.

No marks0/1

To make the signal stronger at the end of the cable.

Why: Misconception: terminators absorb signals; they do not boost, repeat or strengthen them.

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