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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 631 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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3 questions · 5 marks

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1Multiple choice1 markCompression Swap Remove

Identify one reason for using data compression.

[1 mark]
  • ATo increase the number of packets sent
  • BTo reduce the time taken to transmit a file
  • CTo improve the quality of the file
  • DTo make the file harder to open
Mark scheme
  • B To reduce the time taken to transmit a file (1)
  • The only correct answer is B. The correct answer is to reduce the time taken to transmit a file.
  • A is not correct because compression reduces file size, which can reduce the number of packets sent
  • C is not correct because lossy compression can reduce the quality of a file
  • D is not correct because encryption, not compression, can make a file harder to open
Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks1/1

B To reduce the time taken to transmit a file

Why: Correct option (1).

No marks0/1

A To increase the number of packets sent

Why: Near miss: compression reduces the number of packets sent, so no mark.

No marks0/1

C To improve the quality of the file

Why: Misconception that compression improves quality; no mark.

2Short recall2 marksTopologies Swap Remove

A small office installs a network that uses a star topology, with each device connected to a central switch.

Give two advantages of a star topology.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for any of the following up to a maximum of two marks:

  • If one cable/device fails, the other devices are not affected (1)
  • Fast data transfer/high performance because each device has its own cable/connection (1)
  • Easy to add/remove devices (1)
  • Fault finding is easier because each device has its own cable (1)
  • The switch forwards data only to the destination device, so other devices do not receive it (1)

Do not accept disadvantages, such as the whole network going down if the central switch fails

Do not accept fast/faster/reliable/more reliable on their own, without a reason

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

Each device has its own cable to the switch, so if one cable fails the other devices are not affected. It is also easy to add another device.

Why: Failure isolation (1) and easy to add devices (1).

Some marks1/2

It is fast because each device has its own connection.

Why: Fast data transfer qualified by own connection (1), but no second advantage.

No marks0/2

If the central switch fails, the whole network goes down.

Why: This is a disadvantage, not an advantage, so no mark.

3Describe2 marksUser Management Swap Remove

A school laptop is shared by several teachers.

Describe the purpose of giving each teacher their own user account on the laptop.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked description such as:

  • Each teacher can keep their own files/desktop separate (1) so other teachers cannot see or change their work (1)
  • Each teacher's work is saved under their own account (1) so they can find their files easily when they log in (1)
  • The operating system knows which teacher is logged in (1) so it can apply the right access rights to that person (1)
  • Each teacher can set up their own desktop/settings (1) so the laptop is set up the way they like to work (1)

Do not accept responses about the laptop running faster or having more storage because it has more accounts.

Do not accept 'so they can log in' without saying why having separate accounts helps.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

Each teacher's files are stored separately, so other teachers cannot open or change their work.

Why: Separate files for each account (1) and other teachers kept out of that work (1).

Some marks1/2

So that each teacher has their own files.

Why: First point of separate files per account (1), but no development of what this achieves (0).

No marks0/2

So the laptop runs faster because each teacher has their own account.

Why: Gives speed as a purpose of user accounts, which is not correct for user management; no creditworthy point.

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