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Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) Exam Questions

Build a practice paper from 693 exam-style questions, each with its mark scheme and example answers. Print it, or answer it on paper and then open the mark schemes. Or browse the questions by topic.

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2 questions · 4 marks

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1Describe2 marksImages Swap Remove

The resolution of a bitmap image can be measured.

Describe what is meant by the resolution of a bitmap image.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked description such as:

  • The number of pixels in a given area/inch (1) so a higher resolution has more pixels in the same area (1)
  • The width and height of the image in pixels (1) which gives the total number of pixels (1)
  • The concentration/density of pixels (1) which determines the detail/sharpness of the image (1)
  • A larger number of pixels across the width and height (1) so more detail can be shown (1)

Do not accept 'how clear the image is' alone.

Do not accept the number of colours.

Do not award responses about file size.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

The number of pixels per inch. A higher resolution means more pixels in the same area.

Why: Point (1) that resolution is the number of pixels in a given area and development (1) that a higher resolution has more pixels in the same area.

Some marks1/2

The number of pixels across the width and height of the image.

Why: Point (1) that resolution is the width and height in pixels, but no linked development about the total number of pixels or detail.

No marks0/2

How many colours the image can show.

Why: No credit: the number of colours is not accepted as the meaning of resolution.

2Explain2 marksCharacter Sets Swap Remove

The ASCII code for the uppercase letter A is 65, which is stored as the 7-bit pattern 1000001.

Explain why the lowercase letter a is stored using a different 7-bit pattern.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award up to two marks for a linked explanation such as:

  • The computer needs to tell/distinguish the uppercase A from the lowercase a (1) because each different character has its own unique 7-bit code/pattern (1)
  • A and a are different characters (1) so each needs a different 7-bit pattern to be stored and displayed correctly (1)
  • If A and a had the same 7-bit pattern (1) the computer could not tell which character to display (1)

For both marks, the expansion must follow/associate with the statement.

Do not accept 'because they are different letters/cases' without saying they need different/unique codes or that the computer must tell them apart.

Do not accept 'because A is a capital letter' on its own.

Do not accept 'because the codes are different numbers' or '65 is not 97' without linking to the need to tell the characters apart or to unique codes.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

Each character needs its own unique code, so the computer can tell that A and a are different characters and display the right one.

Why: Gives the point that the computer must tell A and a apart (1) and links it to the reason that each character needs its own unique code (1).

Some marks1/2

The computer must be able to tell the difference between uppercase and lowercase letters.

Why: Gives the point that the computer must tell the two characters apart (1) but gives no linked reason about unique codes or different 7-bit patterns.

No marks0/2

Because A is a capital letter and a is lowercase.

Why: Only states that the letters are different cases, which the mark scheme says is not accepted without saying they need unique codes or that the computer must tell them apart.

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