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Advertising media and appropriateness

Social media advertising

Social media advertising uses social media platforms to promote a product. The content may be business-generated or third-party-generated.

Who creates the content?

TypeHow it worksMain effects
Business-generatedCreated and controlled by the business.The business controls the message, timing and branding. Customers may trust it less than content from other users.
Third-party-generatedCreated by people outside the business, such as customers or other users.It can seem more credible and authentic, and sharing can spread it to a wider audience. The business has less control, so the message may be inaccurate or include negative comments.

Strengths

  • It can be free or low cost, which suits a small budget.
  • Posts can use video and audio to show a product in action; for example, a phone-case maker could post a clip of a case being fitted.
  • Platform tools can target specific audiences, so the advert is more likely to reach people who might buy.
  • It can be interactive: customers can give feedback, share posts and follow links.
  • Results can be measured through likes, shares, clicks and views, showing whether people respond.
  • It can reach customers internationally, not just locally.

Limitations

  • Some customers do not use social media, so reach is limited. It may not suit a target audience that avoids those platforms.
  • Adverts may be scrolled past or ignored. Many followers are already interested in the business, so posts may not win many new customers.
  • Updating and monitoring posts takes time, and negative comments can damage the business's reputation.

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