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Using cloud and traditional systems together Exam Questions

10 Pearson BTEC Digital Information Technology Component 3 exam-style questions on Using cloud and traditional systems together (A1 Modern Technologies), 35 marks in all. Answer them on paper or print them, then open the mark schemes and example answers to see how each is marked.

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1State / Give two2 marks

Ancrum Coffee Roasters roasts and sells coffee beans. Its sales reps visit cafés and take orders on a tablet. The reps often have no internet connection and work offline.

State two drawbacks for the reps of working offline.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for each correct drawback, up to a maximum of two marks from:

  • Orders cannot be sent to the office until the tablet reconnects/orders reach the office late
  • The rep may be using an old version of files/data that are not up to date
  • Files that were not downloaded before going offline cannot be opened/accessed
  • Work cannot be shared with other staff while offline
  • Messages/notifications cannot be received
  • Changes made offline may be overwritten/conflict when the tablet next synchronises

Do not accept: the battery running out, or the device being lost or stolen, as these are not caused by working offline

Accept any other appropriate response.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2
  • Orders are not sent to the office until the tablet reconnects
  • The rep might be using an old version of the price list

Why: Two creditworthy drawbacks (1) and (1): orders are held back until the tablet reconnects, and the rep may be using files that are not up to date.

Some marks1/2
  • The rep cannot send orders to the office
  • The tablet's battery may run out

Why: The first drawback is credited (1); a flat battery is a device problem, not a drawback of working offline, so the Do not accept line applies and it earns nothing.

No marks0/2
  • The tablet might get stolen
  • The battery runs out quickly

Why: Both answers fall under the Do not accept line: they are device drawbacks, not drawbacks caused by working offline, so neither is credited.

2Explain one2 marks

Tarnbrook Tree Surgery is a company that cuts down and looks after trees. Its staff use laptops and tablets while working at customers' gardens and woodland sites, where there is often no internet connection.

Explain one way staff can work on documents with no internet connection.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for a correct way and one mark for an expansion of that way, up to a maximum of two marks.

  • Work in offline mode/offline working (1) so the documents are saved on the device and will synchronise when a connection is available (1)
  • Keep editing the files on the laptop/tablet (1) because a copy of the files is stored on the device itself (1)
  • Use a smartphone as a mobile hotspot (1) so the devices can use the mobile phone network to get a connection where there is none (1)
  • Download/save the files they need before leaving the office (1) so a copy is already stored on the device and can be opened on site (1)
  • Save their work to the device's local storage (1) as the files stay on the laptop/tablet and can be opened again later without going online (1)

Do not accept: connecting to the customer's Wi-Fi/a wireless network, as the stem says there is often no internet connection there

An expansion must say what happens to the work (e.g. it is saved on the device and synchronises later), not just restate that offline working does not need an internet connection

Allow mix and match if it makes sense

Accept any other appropriate wording/phrasing

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

Staff can switch the laptop to offline mode so they can carry on editing the documents, which then synchronise to the cloud once they are back in signal.

Why: Gives a correct way (offline mode) (1) and expands it by saying the files synchronise once a connection returns (1).

Some marks1/2

They can use the offline setting on the tablet which means they do not need an internet connection to use it.

Why: Names offline working (1) but the expansion only restates that offline working needs no internet connection, so no second mark.

No marks0/2

The staff can connect the laptop to the customer's Wi-Fi.

Why: Connecting to Wi-Fi is not accepted because the stem says there is often no internet connection, and no other way is given.

3Explain one2 marks

Northcote Day Nursery is a childcare nursery. Its staff record each child's meals and naps on tablets, which synchronise with the nursery's central system.

Explain one benefit of the tablets synchronising with the nursery's central system.

[2 marks]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for a correct benefit and one mark for a justification of that benefit, up to a maximum of two marks.

  • A record made on one tablet is copied to the other tablets (1) so any member of staff can see the child's information straight away (1)
  • All staff see the same, up-to-date information (1) so two staff do not both record the same meal or nap (1)
  • A change made on one tablet updates the others (1) so there are not different versions of the same record (1)
  • Records are copied to the central system as they are made (1) so staff do not have to type them into the main system later (1)
  • A child's record can be started on one tablet and finished on another (1) as the work is carried over between the devices (1)

Do not accept: 'saves time'/'quicker' on its own

Allow mix and match if it makes sense

Accept any other appropriate wording/phrasing

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks2/2

When staff record a child's lunch on one tablet it is copied to every other tablet so any member of staff can see what the child has eaten without having to ask.

Why: Gives a correct benefit of synchronisation (1) and justifies it by what staff can now do (1).

Some marks1/2

Every tablet ends up with the same information on it.

Why: Identifies the benefit of all devices holding the same information (1), but gives no justification for why that helps the nursery.

No marks0/2

It saves time.

Why: 'Saves time' on its own is not accepted, as it does not say anything about the devices synchronising.

4Describe3 marks

Saffronfield Alpaca Farm breeds and sells alpacas. Its staff use laptops and tablets when they visit customers and while working in fields with no internet connection.

Describe how staff can work offline and then online.

[3 marks]
Mark scheme

A description of how staff work offline and then synchronise their work when an internet connection is available. To include three from

  • Staff can use offline mode to open and edit files/documents without an internet connection (1)
  • Changes are saved locally/on the device (1)
  • When an internet connection is available, the device connects to the cloud/company network (1)
  • The saved work is synchronised/uploaded to the cloud/company server (1)
  • The latest version can then be accessed from another device/online (1)

Allow: working without an internet connection for offline mode

Accept any other appropriate response.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks3/3

The staff can use offline mode to open and edit the files on their laptop when there is no internet connection. The changes are saved on the laptop. When they get back to a place with internet access, the laptop connects and uploads the changes to the company's cloud storage.

Why: Offline mode to open and edit files (1), changes saved locally on the device (1) and work uploaded/synchronised when online (1).

Some marks2/3

They can use offline mode to keep working on the documents without internet and the work is saved on the device.

Why: Offline mode to keep working without internet (1) and changes saved on the device (1); no point about connecting or synchronising when online.

No marks0/3

They can save their work straight to the cloud while they are offline so it is always up to date.

Why: No creditworthy point: saving straight to the cloud while offline is a misconception, so it does not describe offline working or later synchronisation.

5Describe3 marks

Saxby Ferry Company operates ferries across an estuary. Its ticket staff use tablets on the ferries and office staff use a laptop. The tablets and laptop synchronise with the company's cloud booking system.

Describe how device synchronisation works between the company's tablets and laptop.

[3 marks]
Mark scheme

A description of how device synchronisation works. To include three from

  • A booking/record is created or changed on one device (1)
  • The change is uploaded/sent to the cloud (booking) system (1)
  • The cloud system sends/copies the change to the other device(s) (1)
  • Each device updates its stored copy (1)
  • All the devices then show the same up-to-date information (1)

Accept any other appropriate wording/phrasing.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks3/3

A booking is changed on a tablet. The change is uploaded to the cloud booking system. The cloud system then sends the change to the office laptop, so both devices show the same up-to-date booking.

Why: A booking changed on one device (1), the change sent to the cloud system (1) and then sent to the other device so both show the same up-to-date information (1).

Some marks2/3

When a booking is changed on a tablet, the change is sent to the cloud booking system.

Why: A booking changed on one device (1) and the change sent to the cloud system (1), but no point for the change reaching the other device or both devices updating.

No marks0/3

Device synchronisation means the tablet and laptop are connected to the same Wi-Fi network.

Why: No creditworthy point: being connected to the same network is not a description of how a change is copied between the devices through the cloud system.

6Describe3 marks

Stainforth Cheese Makers is a cheese maker that supplies farm shops. Its delivery drivers record each delivery on a handheld device, and the records synchronise with the office laptop system.

Describe how device synchronisation keeps the delivery records up to date.

[3 marks]
Mark scheme

A description of how synchronisation shares records between devices. To include three from

  • Delivery records are saved on the handheld device and in the cloud/in the office system
  • When a driver adds or changes a delivery record on the handheld device
  • The change is uploaded to the cloud/the office system over an internet connection
  • The office laptop then receives/downloads the change
  • Each device then shows the same, latest/up-to-date version of the record

Accept any other appropriate response.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks3/3

The delivery record is stored on the handheld device and in the cloud. When a driver records a delivery, the change is copied to the office laptop. Both devices then show the same up-to-date information.

Why: Records saved on the handheld and in the cloud (1), the office laptop receives the change (1) and both devices show the latest version of the record (1).

Some marks1/3

The delivery record is kept on the handheld device and in the cloud, so the office has a copy of each delivery.

Why: Records saved on the handheld device and in the cloud (1), but nothing about a change being sent to the other device or both showing the latest version.

No marks0/3

Synchronisation means the handheld device and the laptop use the same password so only staff can open the delivery records.

Why: No creditworthy point: this is about keeping the records secure, not about how a record is copied between the devices.

7Explain two4 marks

Eastholm Pest Control treats pests in customers' homes. Its technicians use tablets to record the jobs they complete, and the tablets synchronise with the company's cloud system.

Explain two benefits of synchronising the technicians' tablets with the company's cloud system.

[4 marks]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for each correct benefit and one mark for a justification of each benefit, up to a maximum of four marks.

  • A change made on one tablet is sent to the cloud and copied to the other devices (1) so the office and the technicians all see the same up-to-date job details (1)
  • Jobs completed on a tablet are updated in the cloud straight away (1) so office staff can send the technician their next job without ringing them (1)
  • Files can be opened on any device (1) as a copy is downloaded from the cloud to each tablet/office computer (1)
  • There is no need to email files between devices (1) which saves time and stops staff working on an out-of-date copy (1)
  • The job details are not lost if a tablet is lost or broken (1) as a copy is held in the cloud (1)
  • A technician can start a job on one device and finish it on another (1) as the work they have already done is synchronised across (1)

A benefit stated on its own, without a justification, earns one mark only.

Do not accept: answers about getting more cloud storage or cheaper cloud storage, as these are not benefits of synchronisation.

Allow mix and match if it makes sense.

Accept any other appropriate wording/phrasing.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks4/4

When a technician marks a job as completed on their tablet, it is updated in the cloud straight away so the office can send them their next job without ringing them. Also, the files can be opened on any device because a copy is downloaded from the cloud to each tablet or office computer.

Why: Two different benefits, each justified: jobs updated in the cloud straight away (1) so the office can send the next job (1); files open on any device (1) because a copy is downloaded from the cloud (1).

Some marks3/4

The technicians' tablets have the same files as the office computer, so the technicians always have the latest job details. Staff can also start a job on one device and finish it on another.

Why: First benefit is justified: same files on all devices (1) so technicians have the latest job details (1). The second benefit is stated on its own with no justification, so earns the identification mark only (1). Three marks in total.

No marks0/4

Synchronising means the company gets more cloud storage for the technicians' tablets.

Why: Confuses synchronisation with extra storage space; this is about storage, not about keeping the devices up to date, so nothing is credited and the 'Do not accept' line applies.

8Explain two4 marks

Marlbrook Dental Practice is a dental surgery in a village. Its dentists visit patients at home, where there is often no internet connection. The dentists use tablets to record notes and look at patient records during each visit. The tablets synchronise with the practice's system.

Explain two ways offline working helps the dentists during these home visits.

[4 marks]
Mark scheme

Award one mark for each correct way and one mark for a justification of each way, up to a maximum of four marks.

  • The dentist can type the patient's notes on the tablet during the visit (1) so the appointment is not held up/they do not have to write the notes on paper and type them up later (1)
  • The notes are saved on the tablet itself (1) so the work is not lost if the connection drops/the notes can be opened without the internet (1)
  • The dentist can look at patient records that were downloaded before the visit (1) so they have the information they need while at the patient's home (1)
  • The notes synchronise with the practice's system once there is a connection (1) so the practice record is updated without the dentist typing it in again (1)
  • The dentist does not have to travel back to the surgery to record the visit (1) which saves time (1)

Allow: the dentist can work without an internet connection (1) if a consequence is given, e.g. the home visit is not delayed/the notes are not lost (1)

Allow mix and match if the response makes sense.

Accept any other appropriate wording/phrasing.

Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks4/4

The dentist can type the patient's notes on the tablet during the visit even though there is no internet, so the appointment is not held up and they do not have to write the notes on paper and type them up later. When they are back at the surgery the notes synchronise with the practice's system so the record is updated without anyone typing it in again.

Why: Two ways, each justified: notes typed on the tablet with no connection (1) so the appointment is not held up and paper notes are avoided (1); notes synchronise once there is a connection (1) so the practice record is updated without retyping (1).

Some marks2/4

Offline working lets the dentist carry on typing the notes at the patient's house so the appointment is not held up and they do not have to write the notes on paper.

Why: One way (1) with a justification (1). Only one way is given, so the second identification and justification are missing.

No marks0/4

Offline working means the dentists can get on the internet even when there is no connection in the village.

Why: Misconception: offline working does not give an internet connection, so no way of helping the dentists is identified or justified.

9Discuss6 marks

Ollerenshaw Physiotherapy Clinic treats patients at its clinic and in their homes. Staff use clinic computers, tablets and work phones to update patient records in a cloud system.

Discuss how device synchronisation can help staff at Ollerenshaw Physiotherapy Clinic.

[6 marks]
Mark scheme

Responses will be credited according to the learner’s demonstration of knowledge and understanding of the material, using the indicative content and level descriptors below.

The indicative content that follows is not prescriptive. Responses may cover some or all indicative content, but learners should be rewarded for other responses.

Discussion may consider

Benefits for staff

  • Up-to-date records – a change made on a clinic computer is copied to the tablets and phones, so staff see the latest patient information.
  • Consistent information – every device shows the same appointment times and treatment notes, reducing the risk of staff working from an old version.
  • Time saved – staff do not have to copy information between devices or email files to themselves.
  • Continuity – a physiotherapist can start updating a record on a tablet at a patient's home and finish it later on a clinic computer.
  • Fewer errors – because the same record is updated everywhere, staff are less likely to book the wrong appointment or repeat a treatment.
  • Flexible working – staff can view and update records on whichever device they have with them, whether at the clinic or visiting patients.
  • Automatic updates – synchronisation happens in the background when devices connect, so staff do not need to remember to transfer files.
  • Team coordination – reception and physiotherapists can all see the same current schedule, so they know which patients are booked and when.

Levels

  • Level 0 (0 marks): No rewardable content
  • Level 1 (1–2 marks): Demonstrates isolated elements of knowledge and understanding; there will be major gaps or omissions; Few of the points made will be relevant to the context in the question; Limited discussion which contains generic assertions rather than considering different aspects and the relationship between them
  • Level 2 (3–4 marks): Demonstrates some accurate knowledge and understanding; with only minor gaps or omissions; Some of the points made will be relevant to the context in the question, but the link will not always be clear; Displays a partially developed discussion which considers some different aspects and some consideration of how they interrelate, but not always in a sustained way
  • Level 3 (5–6 marks): Demonstrates mostly accurate and thorough/detailed knowledge and understanding; Most of the points made will be relevant to the context in the question, and there will be clear links; Displays a well-developed and logical discussion which clearly considers a range of different aspects and considers how they interrelate, in a sustained way
Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks6/6

Device synchronisation would mean that when a physiotherapist updates a patient's treatment notes on a tablet during a home visit, the clinic computer and reception phone show the same record. Staff would always work from the latest appointment times, so reception is less likely to double-book a patient or give a physiotherapist outdated information. A physiotherapist could start a record at a patient's home and finish it later at the clinic without copying files, saving time. Because updates sync automatically in the background, staff do not need to remember to transfer information, and everyone sees the same schedule. This helps reception and physiotherapists coordinate care. If staff rely on synchronisation, they need a connection for the update to reach other devices, so they should check records have synced.

Why: Level 3: mostly accurate and detailed, with clear links to Ollerenshaw’s clinic and home visits, covering up-to-date records, consistency, continuity, time saved, automatic updates and team coordination.

Some marks4/6

Device synchronisation is helpful because staff can use different devices. If they change a patient record on a tablet it will update on the clinic computer. This means they have the same information. Staff do not have to copy files between devices, so it saves time. They can also use their work phone when they are out visiting patients.

Why: Level 2: some accurate points relevant to the clinic, such as updating a record across devices and saving time, but the points are only partly developed and the links to how staff work are not sustained.

Some marks1/6

Device synchronisation is good because all devices have the same apps. It means the clinic can use notifications to tell staff about appointments. It is easy to use and saves money.

Why: Level 1: isolated generic statements; the point about notifications is not about device synchronisation and there is no developed discussion linked to Ollerenshaw Physiotherapy Clinic.

10Evaluate6 marks

Glaisdale Creamery makes cheese and sells it to farm shops and delis across the north of England. Its sales staff visit each shop with a tablet to record orders, and the orders synchronise with the creamery's office system. Some shops are in rural areas with a poor mobile signal.

Evaluate the use of device synchronisation for Glaisdale Creamery.

Your evaluation should include:

  • the benefits and drawbacks of device synchronisation
  • a supported conclusion.
[6 marks]
Mark scheme

Responses will be credited according to the learner’s demonstration of knowledge and understanding of the material, using the indicative content and level descriptors below.

The indicative content that follows is not prescriptive. Responses may cover some or all indicative content, but learners should be rewarded for other responses.

Evaluation may consider

Benefits

  • Up-to-date orders – an order recorded on a tablet appears on the office system, so the creamery can plan production
  • Works in rural areas – orders are saved on the tablet and sync when a connection returns
  • Saves time – orders do not need to be emailed or brought back on paper
  • Notifications – staff are told when a shared price list or order changes, so they do not use old prices

Drawbacks

  • Needs a connection – in a poor-signal area an order may not reach the office until later, delaying production
  • Conflicts – two staff editing the same order offline can mean one version overwrites the other
  • Errors spread – a mistake synced from one tablet is copied to every device
  • Security – a lost tablet holds the creamery's data, which could be seen by others

Levels

  • Level 0 (0 marks): No rewardable material
  • Level 1 (1–2 marks): Demonstrates isolated elements of knowledge and understanding; there will be major gaps or omissions; Few of the points made will be relevant to the context in the question; Limited evaluation which contains generic assertions leading to a conclusion which is partially supported
  • Level 2 (3–4 marks): Demonstrates some accurate knowledge and understanding; with only minor gaps or omissions; Some of the points made will be relevant to the context in the question, but the link will not always be clear; Displays a partially developed evaluation which considers some different competing points, although not always in detail, leading to a conclusion which is partially supported
  • Level 3 (5–6 marks): Demonstrates mostly accurate and thorough/detailed knowledge and understanding; Most of the points made will be relevant to the context in the question, and there will be clear links; Displays a well-developed and logical evaluation which clearly considers a range of different aspects and competing points, leading to a conclusion that is fully supported
Example answers and how they were marked
Full marks6/6

Device synchronisation keeps the sales staff's tablets and the creamery's office system holding the same orders. When a member of staff records an order at a farm shop, it syncs to the office, so production can plan what cheese to make and staff do not need to bring paperwork back. If a shop has a poor signal, the order can be saved on the tablet and sync when a connection returns, which suits rural visits. Notifications also tell staff when a price list changes, so they do not quote old prices. However, syncing depends on a connection, so an order taken in a poor-signal area may not reach the office until later, delaying production. If two staff edit the same order offline, one version may overwrite the other, and a mistake synced from one tablet is copied to every device. Tablets also carry the creamery's data, so a lost tablet risks that data. On balance, synchronisation is suitable because it keeps orders current and allows rural working, provided staff sync before leaving an area and check for conflicts.

Why: Level 3: mostly accurate, detailed benefits and drawbacks, most clearly linked to Glaisdale Creamery and its rural shops; the evaluation weighs competing points, including late orders, overwrite conflicts, errors spreading and device security, and the conclusion is fully supported by those points.

Some marks4/6

Device synchronisation is useful because all the devices have the same orders. If a salesperson records an order on their tablet it will update on the office computer, so the creamery knows what cheese to make. Staff can work in rural shops with a poor signal and the order will sync later, which saves time. But it needs a connection, so an order might reach the office late and delay production. If two staff edit the same order offline, one version could overwrite the other. Overall I think they should use it because it keeps orders up to date and lets staff work in rural areas, although there is a risk of late orders.

Why: Level 2: some accurate points relevant to the context (orders updating the office, syncing later in rural shops, late orders, overwriting), but the link is not always clear and the points are not developed in detail; the conclusion is partially supported because it weighs the main benefit against the risk of late orders.

Some marks1/6

Device synchronisation is good because it saves the creamery money and it is faster. The staff can use tablets instead of writing orders down. It is also easy to use. But hackers could get in. Overall it is good and they should use it.

Why: Level 1: isolated elements with major gaps; the points are generic assertions not linked to Glaisdale Creamery or its sales staff, and the conclusion is only partially supported.

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