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Cambridge National Enterprise & Marketing
Topic Area 4: Creating a marketing mix to support a product
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What is the main idea of competitive pricing?
Setting price similar to competitors
How does psychological pricing aim to influence customers?
Make prices appear slightly lower
What is a likely advantage of price skimming?
Maximise short-term profits from early buyers
Why might a firm use penetration pricing?
Build market share quickly with low price
Which factors influence choice between skimming and penetration?
Expected demand and brand strength
How does target customers' income affect pricing decisions?
Limits prices customers can afford
Why must production costs be considered in pricing?
To ensure selling price covers costs
What is a likely risk of selling below cost temporarily?
Reduced profits and possible financial losses
How should prices change during product decline?
Cut prices to try boost demand
What is a drawback of psychological pricing with percentage discounts?
Odd price points complicate discount calculations
What is a disadvantage of undercutting competitors?
May reduce profits and cause losses
Which external factor can directly affect pricing decisions?
Changes in costs of raw materials
Why might a business charge slightly more than competitors?
To position product as higher quality