Start-up and small business options
A franchise is where an entrepreneur pays to use an existing business's name, brand, products and proven business model. The person or business that buys those rights is the franchisee, and they run the outlet using the franchisor's brand and way of working. The business that owns the brand and grants the rights is the franchisor. The franchisee pays the franchisor for permission to use the name, so a franchise is bought, not borrowed.
| Franchisee | Franchisor | |
|---|---|---|
| Who they are | The entrepreneur who pays to use the brand and runs the outlet | The business that owns the brand and grants the rights |
| What they put in | Money, plus the day-to-day running of the outlet | The name, products, branding and way of working |
| Example | Amelia, who runs the TidyNest home-cleaning branch in her town | TidyNest Ltd, which owns the brand and already has 40 branches |
A franchise is not a fourth type of business ownership to sit alongside the others. The franchisee still chooses how to own the business: as a sole trader running it alone, as a partnership sharing the work and the profits with others, or as a private limited company with its own legal identity. That choice shapes how much of the risk the owner carries and how money is raised, so it matters just as much inside a franchise as outside one. Amelia, for instance, runs her TidyNest branch as a sole trader, keeping the profits but carrying the risk on her own.
For the franchisor, franchising is a route to growth. Rather than finding the money to open every new outlet itself, the business sells the right to run new outlets to franchisees. The brand then reaches new towns while each franchisee supplies the money and does the daily work. TidyNest could grow from 40 branches to 90 in two years without opening a single branch itself.
Edexcel GCSE Business · 1.4.1 Start-up and small business options