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OCR GCSE Computer Science
1.5 System Software
Utility software
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What is the purpose of Utility Software?
Allows the user to maintain a computer
Which of the following is not an example of Utility Software?
Word Processor
Which of the following is an example of Utility Software?
Compression software
What is the name of the algorithm which encrypts data?
Cipher
Which of the following is needed by an algorithm to encrypt data?
Key
How do files become fragmented on a Hard Disk Drive?
When files are deleted they leave empty space, new files are fragmented in order to fit them into the empty space
What is defragmentation?
The process of ensuring files are stored contiguously on a Hard Disk Drive
What is the first step of the defragmentation process?
Empty space is grouped together
What is lossless compression?
When file size is reduced but the original can be restored
What is lossy compression?
When data is permanently removed from a file
Which one of the following is a purpose of compression?
Reducing the amount of data sent over networks
Which one of the following is a purpose of compression?
Reducing the amount of secondary storage capacity files take up
Which other of these software packages is an example of utility software?
Anti-malware software