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OCR GCSE Computer Science
1.2 Memory & Storage
Sound
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All 17 cards in this set
What is amplitude in the context of sound waves?
The volume or loudness of the audio
What does 'bit depth' refer to in digital audio?
The number of bits stored for each sample
True or False: A higher sample rate means that the digital audio will be a more accurate representation of the analog sound wave.
TRUE
How does bit depth affect the quality of digital audio?
More bits per sample means higher quality audio
What is the sample rate measured in?
Hertz (Hz)
True or False: Digital audio can exactly replicate analog sound waves.
FALSE
Why do we sample analog sound waves when converting them to digital audio?
computers cannot store the infinite resolution of analog audio
What does increasing the bit depth do to the file size of an audio file?
It increases the file size
How do you calculate the file size of an uncompressed audio file in bits?
Sample Rate (KHz) x Bit Depth (bits) x Duration (seconds)
To convert the file size of an audio file from bits to bytes, what operation do you perform?
Divide the file size in bits by 8
What term describes the number of times an analog wave is sampled per second in digital audio?
Sample rate
What is the term for the perceived loudness or intensity of a sound wave?
Amplitude
How many unique amplitudes can a 4-bit audio sample represent?
16
True or False: A sample rate of 8 KHz means 8000 samples are taken per second.
TRUE
Why might a digital audio file be a larger file size than another if they are the same duration?
It could have a higher bit depth
It could have a higher sample rate
How would a sample rate of 48 KHz compare to one of 44.1 KHz in terms of audio file size?
The 48 KHz file would be larger
True or False: The amplitude of a digital audio signal can be represented by a scale of 0 to 15 with a bit depth of 4.
TRUE