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OCR GCSE Computer Science
1.6 Ethical, Legal, Cultural and Environmental
Intellectual Property
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What is the primary purpose of copyright in intellectual property?
To protect creative work by giving the creator exclusive rights to use their work
What types of work does copyright protect?
Literary
Dramatic
Artistic
Sound
Film
What actions are prevented by copyright?
Copying
Broadcasting
Renting
Adapting
What happens to creative work when copyright expires?
It goes into the public domain and can be used freely
What is 'fair dealing' or 'fair use'?
Using creative work for private research, study, educational purposes, criticism, and private back-ups
What does a patent protect?
Inventions and how inventions work
What are the requirements to apply for a patent?
The invention must be new, usable, and innovative
What is a common criticism of patents?
They may stifle innovation
What is an example of what design rights would protect?
A companies product design
What is required if you need to use someone else's copyrighted work for purposes outside 'fair dealing'?
Their permission and a license to use it
What should you do if you need to use someone's copyrighted work for purposes not covered by 'fair use'?
Obtain their permission and possibly a license
What is the public domain?
Unprotected works for anyone to use
Which of the following describes Creative Commons?
Licensing system with specified permissions
How can someone use a non-Public Domain or Creative Commons work?
Obtain permission or use within fair use