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OCR GCSE Computer Science
1.2 Memory & Storage
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What are bitmap images primarily made up of?
Tiny dots called pixels
What is the main difference between bitmap and vector images?
Bitmap images are made of pixels, while vector images are made of lines and shapes drawn using mathematical equations
True or False: The file size of a bitmap image depends on its width, height, and colour depth.
TRUE
What does 'colour depth' in an image refer to?
The number of bits used to represent the colour of each pixel
How many colours can be represented in a 1-bit image?
2 colours
What is the resolution of an image?
The total number of pixels within a given area
How would you calculate the file size of a bitmap image in bits?
Width(px) x Height(px) x Colour Depth(bit)
Why is metadata important in images?
It provides additional data that helps describe the image
What impact does increasing the colour depth have on an image's file size?
It increases the file size
It increases the number of colours which can be used in the image
True or False: The higher the resolution of an image, the higher its file size.
TRUE
What unit is commonly used to measure image resolution?
Pixels per inch (ppi)
How does colour depth affect the quality of an image?
Higher colour depth allows for more colours and can improve image quality
True or False: Digital photos are an exact representation of the real world.
FALSE
How many colours can a 2-bit image represent?
4 colours
What is the significance of a bitmap image's width and height in pixels?
They determine the dimensions and detail level of the image
In what way is resolution related to print quality?
Higher resolution usually means better print quality
What would be the file size in bits of a 10px by 10px image with a colour depth of 1 bit?
100 bits
What would be the file size in bits of a 20px by 15px image with a colour depth of 2 bits?
600 bits
What would be the file size in bits of an 8px by 8px image with a colour depth of 8 bits?
512 bits
What type of information does metadata in an image file typically include?
Date and time the image was taken
Camera settings
Location (GPS coordinates)