Answers
A binary number that represents a positive number
A binary representation of negative numbers by flipping all bits of the positive value
A base-16 numerical system used in computing for a more compact representation of binary numbers
Shifting binary digits left or right, effectively multiplying or dividing by 2 for each shift
A binary representation of negative numbers, achieved by taking the one’s complement and adding 1
This occurs when the result of an arithmetic operation exceeds the capacity of the allocated number of bits
A number system (base-10) commonly used by humans, consisting of 10 unique digits (0-9)
A base-2 numerical system used by computers, consisting only of 0s and 1s