Trusting Online Information

Throughout your life, you will read articles, news, and carry out general research online. Some information online may be wrong, biased, or even manipulated to spread lies and change people's opinions. It is important to consider where the information comes from, as some sources are more trustworthy than others.

There are three types of damaging information we need to be aware of:

Disinformation

This is false information that is deliberately shared or spread by those who know it’s wrong.
Example: A fake news website intentionally spreads false claims that a political candidate has committed a crime to influence voters.

Misinformation

This is false information shared or spread by those who believe it to be true.
Example: A social media user shares a viral post claiming a certain food can cure an illness, not realizing the information is scientifically inaccurate.

Malinformation

This is information that is based on truth but exaggerated or presented in a way that can cause harm.
Example: A news outlet reports on a celebrity's private life, distorting the facts in a way that invades their privacy and damages their reputation.

Tips for checking online information

• Check a range of different sources. You may find different perspectives or additional information that supports or contradicts the original source.
• Avoid sources that use overly emotive language. These sources may be trying to elicit an emotional response rather than present facts.
• Consider the motive of your source. Are they known for being biased? Are they trying to sell you something?
• Be wary of clickbait headlines. Headlines that sound sensational or too good to be true often misrepresent the content of the article.
• Look at the publication date. Outdated information may no longer be accurate, especially for rapidly changing topics like health or technology.
• Check the author's credentials. Is the author an expert in the subject area? If their qualifications or experience are unclear, the information may be less reliable.